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Jianbin Fu; TsungHan Ho; Xuan Tan – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2025
Item parameter estimation using an item response theory (IRT) model with fixed ability estimates is useful in equating with small samples on anchor items. The current study explores the impact of three ability estimation methods (weighted likelihood estimation [WLE], maximum a posteriori [MAP], and posterior ability distribution estimation [PST])…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Computation, Equated Scores
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Joseph A. Rios; Jiayi Deng – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2025
To mitigate the potential damaging consequences of rapid guessing (RG), a form of noneffortful responding, researchers have proposed a number of scoring approaches. The present simulation study examines the robustness of the most popular of these approaches, the unidimensional effort-moderated (EM) scoring procedure, to multidimensional RG (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Scoring, Guessing (Tests), Reaction Time, Item Response Theory
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Owen Henkel; Hannah Horne-Robinson; Maria Dyshel; Greg Thompson; Ralph Abboud; Nabil Al Nahin Ch; Baptiste Moreau-Pernet; Kirk Vanacore – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2025
This paper introduces AMMORE, a new dataset of 53,000 math open-response question-answer pairs from Rori, a mathematics learning platform used by middle and high school students in several African countries. Using this dataset, we conducted two experiments to evaluate the use of large language models (LLM) for grading particularly challenging…
Descriptors: Learning Analytics, Learning Management Systems, Mathematics Instruction, Middle School Students