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Vaughn, Brandon K.; Wang, Qiu – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2010
A nonparametric tree classification procedure is used to detect differential item functioning for items that are dichotomously scored. Classification trees are shown to be an alternative procedure to detect differential item functioning other than the use of traditional Mantel-Haenszel and logistic regression analysis. A nonparametric…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Classification, Nonparametric Statistics, Regression (Statistics)
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Kristjansson, Elizabeth; Aylesworth, Richard; Mcdowell, Ian; Zumbo, Bruno D. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2005
Item bias is a major threat to measurement validity. Methods for detecting differential item functioning (DIF) are now commonly used to identify potentially biased items. DIF detection methods for dichotomous items are well developed, but those for ordinal items are less well developed. In this article, the authors compare four methods for…
Descriptors: Discriminant Analysis, Test Bias, Multivariate Analysis, Regression (Statistics)