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Cawthon, Stephanie; Leppo, Rachel; Carr, Therese; Kopriva, Rebecca – Educational Assessment, 2013
When do item adaptations veer from their intent and, instead of increasing access, modify the construct being measured? This study analyzed early elementary student achievement data from a statewide field test containing both standard and adapted science items. Four student groups were included in this analysis: English language learners, students…
Descriptors: Testing Accommodations, Test Items, Adaptive Testing, Science Tests

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