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Kreitchmann, Rodrigo S.; Sorrel, Miguel A.; Abad, Francisco J. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Multidimensional forced-choice (FC) questionnaires have been consistently found to reduce the effects of socially desirable responding and faking in noncognitive assessments. Although FC has been considered problematic for providing ipsative scores under the classical test theory, item response theory (IRT) models enable the estimation of…
Descriptors: Measurement Techniques, Questionnaires, Social Desirability, Adaptive Testing