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Wang, Tianyou; Hanson, Bradley A.; Lau, Che-Ming A. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1999
Extended the use of a beta prior in trait estimation to the maximum expected a posteriori (MAP) method of Bayesian estimation. This new method, essentially unbiased MAP, was compared with MAP, essentially unbiased expected a posteriori, weighted likelihood, and maximum-likelihood estimation methods. The new method significantly reduced bias in…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Computer Assisted Testing, Estimation (Mathematics)
Yi, Qing; Wang, Tianyou; Ban, Jae-Chun – 2000
Error indices (bias, standard error of estimation, and root mean square error) obtained on different scales of measurement under different test termination rules in a computerized adaptive test (CAT) context were examined. Four ability estimation methods were studied: (1) maximum likelihood estimation (MLE); (2) weighted likelihood estimation…
Descriptors: Ability, Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Error of Measurement