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Hanna, Gerald S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1975
An alternative to the conventional right-wrong scoring method used on multiple-choice tests was presented. In the experiment, the examinee continued to respond to a multiple-choice item until feedback signified a correct answer. Findings showed that experimental scores were more reliable but less valid than inferred conventional scores.…
Descriptors: Feedback, Higher Education, Multiple Choice Tests, Scoring
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Chang, Shou Shan; Hanna, Gerald S. – Reading World, 1980
Describes a study designed to determine whether one-minute or two-minute tests of reading rates are more reliable and whether warm-up exercises improve the accuracy of rate measures. Indicates that results were inconsistent with theoretical expectations and past research and suggests that no changes in standardized testing practices are currently…
Descriptors: Reading Rate, Reading Research, Research Methodology, Secondary Education
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Schell, Leo M.; Hanna, Gerald S. – Reading Teacher, 1981
Argues that informal reading inventories fail on several points to provide accurate and reliable scores on the subskills of reading. Asserts that the inventories cannot properly be used to assess children's specific strengths and weaknesses. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Informal Reading Inventories, Reading Comprehension, Reading Diagnosis
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Hanna, Gerald S.; Neely, Margery A. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
An aspect of construct validity of the six scales of the Career Maturity Inventory was investigated with 127 ninth-grade students. The scales were found to be more highly intercorrelated than is desirable. Coupled with their modest reliabilities, this outcome was interpreted as a major limitation of the instrument. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Discriminant Analysis, Grade 9, Secondary Education
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Hanna, Gerald S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1974
Descriptors: Aptitude Tests, Secondary School Students, Test Interpretation, Test Reliability
Hanna, Gerald S.; Neely, Margery A. – Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 1978
The Career Maturity Inventory Attitude Scale materials were found to provide very little useful information concerning the instrument's reliability. The data that were interpretable showed the scale to have quite modest reliability. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Comparative Analysis, High School Students, Research Projects
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Hanna, Gerald S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1977
The effects of providing total and partial immediate feedback to pupils in multiple choice testing was investigated with fifth and sixth grade pupils. The split-half reliability was higher with total feedback than with no feedback. Concurrent validity with a completion test showed all three settings to be nearly identical. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Feedback, Forced Choice Technique
Hanna, Gerald S. – 1974
It was theorized that an answer-until-correct procedure, whereby an examinee marks responses to each multiple-choice question until feedback indicates that the correct answer has been marked, would yield scores of greater reliability and validity than conventional number-right procedure. Two papers and an application exercise for an undergraduate…
Descriptors: Feedback, Multiple Choice Tests, Performance Factors, Response Style (Tests)
Hanna, Gerald S.; And Others – Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 1981
Compared Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 and coefficient alpha (by blocks) reliability estimates for a reading comprehension test. On the average, K-R 20 exceeded coefficient alpha by about .05; that is, K-R 20 exaggerated the internal consistency of the test as would be expected from theory. Implications for counseling interpretations are discussed.…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Comparative Analysis, Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Secondary Education
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Hanna, Gerald S.; Bennett, Judith A. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1984
The presently viewed role and utility of measures of instructional sensitivity are summarized. A case is made that the rationale for the assessment of instructional sensitivity can be applied to all achievement tests and should not be restricted to criterion-referenced mastery tests. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Context Effect, Criterion Referenced Tests, Mastery Tests
Hanna, Gerald S.; Drahozal, Edward C. – 1977
Although vocabulary tests have not been well suited to subdivisions that yield scores for different attributes, they have often been used in this manner. The question of whether such subscores can be justified from a measurement standpoint was studied. Items of a vocabulary test were classifed into three categories; the words were presented in…
Descriptors: Context Clues, Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Secondary Education, Item Analysis
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Hanna, Gerald S.; And Others – Journal of School Psychology, 1981
Discusses four ubiquitous major sources of measurement error for individual intelligence scales. Argues that where these sources cannot be directly investigated, they should be estimated rather than ignored. Estimated the typical magnitude of error arising from each of content sampling, time sampling, scoring, and administration. (Author)
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Intelligence Tests, Measurement Techniques, Sampling
Hanna, Gerald S. – 1974
Although the "Don't Know" (DK) option has received telling criticism in maximum performance summative tests, its potential use in formative evaluation was considered and judged to be more promising. The pretest of an instructional module was administered with DK options. Examinees were then required to answer each question to which they had…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Guessing (Tests), Multiple Choice Tests, Response Style (Tests)