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Fernández-Bringas, Teresa; Sandoval-Arteta, Francisco; Suárez-Guerrero, Cristóbal; Mercado, Giancarlo Ojeda – Educational Process: International Journal, 2022
Background/purpose: Few psychometric tests have been identified in the literature that analyze digital competencies in school-aged children. The Evaluation Test of Digital Competencies in Compulsory Education Students (ECODIES, Casillas-Martín et al., 2020) is considered one of the most robust for its measurement. The aim of the study was to…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Digital Literacy, High School Students, Content Validity
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Omar Saleh Bani Yassin; Aiman Mohammad Freihat; Sabri Hassan Al-Tarawneh – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study aimed to investigate the differences among the equations used in estimating the reliability coefficient using the half-split method. These equations demonstrate Spearman-Brown's, Rulon's, Guttman's, Mosier's, Flanagan's, and Horst's. Materials/methods: The study instrument was a 43-item scale for evaluating the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction, Grade 10
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Paul Arjanto; Feibry Feronika Wiwenly Senduk; Inaya Sari Melati; Tri Wahyuni Maduretno; Hisky Ryan Kawulur – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Moral leadership is essential to foster ethical, effective school management and create positive educational environments. Existing moral measurement instruments focus on general morality, and there is a lack of tools tailored to assess the moral leadership of prospective primary school principals in Indonesia. This study aims…
Descriptors: Principals, Leadership Styles, Moral Values, Ethics
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Kardas, Abdurrahman; Yildirim, Bilal – Educational Process: International Journal, 2022
Background/purpose: In addition to many competencies of school administrators, the level of intellectuality can increase the commitment of educational actors to the organization in schools with sociocultural diversity, which is considered as a wealth of Turkey. Considering the sociocultural developments of the present day, it is important to know…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Administrators, Test Validity, Test Reliability
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Abdullah Alshakhi – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Writing is an essential skill for EFL learners, and the development of flawless writing proficiency in English is the intended learner outcome of every writing course in an EFL program. Development of flawless writing skills involves perfection in orthography (spelling, punctuation, capitalization), grammaticality and syntax,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Teachers, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning