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Luis Felipe Dias Lopes; Fabiane Volpato Chiapinoto; Martiele Gonçalves Moreira; Nuvea Kuhn; Fillipe Grando Lopes; Luciana Davi Traverso; Deoclécio Junior Cardoso Silva; Gilnei Luiz de Moura – Journal of Education and Learning, 2024
This study aimed to validate a scale for subjectively measuring teaching competencies for innovation in higher education. The scale was developed by creating a set of items that underwent content validity through the Delphi technique and face validity. A survey was then conducted with 523 higher education professors. The resulting scale, called…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Faculty, Teacher Competencies, Teacher Competency Testing
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Ling, Guangming – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2017
To investigate whether the type of keyboard used in exams introduces any construct-irrelevant variance to the TOEFL iBT Writing scores, we surveyed 17,040 TOEFL iBT examinees from 24 countries on their keyboard-related perceptions and preferences and analyzed the survey responses together with their test scores. Results suggest that controlling…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Tests, Second Language Learning, Writing Tests