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Direct linkPanayiotis Panayides; Elena C. Papanastasiou; Katerina Georgiou; Maria Karekla – European Journal of Education, 2024
This study is an investigation of the validity of the Online Test Anxiety Inventory (O?-TAI) for adult students. The scale contained the 20 items of the Test Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1980), together with five computer anxiety items, all rephrased so as to pertain to online test anxiety. The scale was administered to a large sample of Greek…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Anxiety, Measures (Individuals)
Download full textYaratan, Huseyin; Suphi, Nilgun – Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 2013
Questionnaires administered manually can cause surreptitious peer pressure on the candidate to finish when 'the others" have completed theirs, forcing students to rush or skip individual items or may hinder the ability of
noticing participants who may be having difficulty understanding certain items. These drawbacks can have serious…
Descriptors: Synchronous Communication, Questionnaires, Computer Assisted Testing, Undergraduate Students
