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Schmidt, Hugo – Unterrichtspraxis, 1985
Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of oral examinations of advanced degree candidates. Looks at examiners' attitudes and the kinds of questions which should be asked. Suggests that a fair oral examination ought to include factual as well as nonfactual questions and argues that many factual questions can be justified. (SED)
Descriptors: Examiners, German, Graduate Students, Graduation Requirements

Frith, James R. – ADFL Bulletin, 1979
Ten colleges and universities and the Educational Testing Service participated in a project that involved testing the Foreign Service Institute's French and Spanish oral proficiency test for possible academic applicability. (AM)
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Examiners, French, Language Proficiency
Kopriva, Rebecca; Sexton, Ursula M. – 1999
To date, little work has been done to ensure limited English proficient (LEP) students are accurately assessed on a large scale. The purpose of this guide is to help scorers in high volume situations to be able to effectively evaluate the open-ended responses of this population. Section one of this guide presents a brief overview of the State…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Examiners, Factor Analysis, Limited English Speaking
Murray, Joel R. – 2001
This paper aims to provide practical advice for creating a placement test for English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) or English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) instruction. Three forms of concrete assistance are provided: a detailed literature review; detailed steps focusing on the creation of placement tests; and a set of recommendations focusing on…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Examiners, Factor Analysis, Literature Reviews