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Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1974
Discusses advantages and disadvantages of norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests. (JF)
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Norm Referenced Tests, Testing, Testing Problems
Popham, W. James – Educational Technology, 1974
A discussion of accountability of teacher performance using domain-referenced tests. (HB)
Descriptors: Accountability, Evaluation Criteria, Measurement Techniques, Performance
Popham, W. James – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1983
The need for improved accountability has led to more competency-based testing. This provides test makers with the opportunity to have greater impact on the curriculum. Several strategies are suggested for measurement-based instructional improvement. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Curriculum Development, Educational Quality

Popham, W. James – Educational Leadership, 2003
Discusses which kinds of data educators should respect and which they should reject. Asserts that most state accountability tests fail to produce the kinds of data that will improve teaching and learning. Teachers can get the data they need from their own instructionally useful classroom assessments. (WFA)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Data Analysis, Data Collection
Sullivan, Howard J.; Popham, W. James – 1968
This study investigates the improvement in research and development skills which resulted from the 1968 AERA Presession. Instructional materials were administered to 47 participants who were pretested and posttested to assess their improvement. The results of the presession are considered favorable. (HW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Evaluation Methods, Instructional Improvement, Instructional Programs
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1987
Counters Gerald Bracey's rejection of measurement-driven instruction (MDI), especially the latter's "cursed trinity": fragmentation, deflection, and trivialization. Points to eminently successful modes of MDI and urges educators to emulate them. (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests
Popham, W. James – Nation's Schools, 1972
Argues that the most widely used measures of a teacher's instructional skill -- ratings, classroom observations, pupil performance on standardized tests -- have proved inadequate and suggests that a teaching performance test would be an effective teacher assessment technique. (JF)
Descriptors: Accountability, Evaluation Needs, Guidelines, Performance
Popham, W. James – American School Board Journal, 2002
Today's standardized tests are not the best way to evaluate schools or students. These tests do not evaluate what students have learned in school. There is a high likelihood that the specific content sampled by a standardized test may be seriously inconsistent with local curricula aspirations. Sidebars report on recommendations from the Commission…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education
Popham, W. James; Lindheim, Elaine – Engineering Education, 1978
Argues that educational focus is stronger and clearer with educational competencies rather than with educational objectives. (SL)
Descriptors: College Science, Competency Based Education, Educational Objectives, Educational Philosophy

Popham, W. James – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1987
Ten factors relevant to the standard-setting decision on important tests (i.e., high school diploma tests) are proposed as a basis for a standard-setting preparation program. It is suggested that, typically, those who set standards have had little or no experience and would benefit from formal preparation. (SLD)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Policy, Graduation Requirements, High Stakes Tests