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Meaningful Instruction in Fractions: Implementing a Theory in a Low-Achieving Mathematics Classroom.
Morris, Anne – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1995
Low ability sixth graders (n=19) participated in a teaching experiment involving fraction concepts. Results showed students were able to acquire and use semantic processes and transfer these processes to novel tasks. Semantic processing was positively associated with performance. (MKR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Fractions, Grade 6, Interviews
Wilson, Patricia S. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Described are inconsistencies, definitions, and examples and their complex relationship which can be used to interpret students' reactions to the geometric tasks used to investigate inconsistencies in student thinking. Discusses the nature of definitions, the value of precise vocabulary, the use and limitations of prototypes, and the power of…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance, Cognitive Structures
Sierpinska, Anna – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1993
Examines operations of generalization, identification, discrimination, and synthesis in mathematical concept development from early childhood to late adolescence according to Vygotsky's theory of development. (MDH)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Classification, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
