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Kehoe, E. James; Ludvig, Elliot A.; Sutton, Richard S. – Learning & Memory, 2014
The present experiment tested whether or not the time course of a conditioned eyeblink response, particularly its duration, would expand and contract, as the magnitude of the conditioned response (CR) changed massively during acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition. The CR duration remained largely constant throughout the experiment, while CR…
Descriptors: Conditioning, Eye Movements, Responses, Animals
Kehoe, E. James; Ludvig, Elliot A.; Sutton, Richard S. – Learning & Memory, 2013
Rabbits were classically conditioned using compounds of tone and light conditioned stimuli (CSs) presented with either simultaneous onsets (Experiment 1) or serial onsets (Experiment 2) in a delay conditioning paradigm. Training with the simultaneous compound reduced the likelihood of a conditioned response (CR) to the individual CSs ("mutual…
Descriptors: Animals, Classical Conditioning, Brain, Responses
Ludvig, Elliot A.; Conover, Kent; Shizgal, Peter – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2007
The relation between reinforcer magnitude and timing behavior was studied using a peak procedure. Four rats received multiple consecutive sessions with both low and high levels of brain stimulation reward (BSR). Rats paused longer and had later start times during sessions when their responses were reinforced with low-magnitude BSR. When estimated…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Animals, Animal Behavior, Brain
Ludvig, Elliot A.; Staddon, John E. R. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2005
On cyclic-interval reinforcement schedules, animals typically show a postreinforcement pause that is a function of the immediately preceding time interval ("temporal tracking"). Animals, however, do not track single-alternation schedules--when two different intervals are presented in strict alternation on successive trials. In this experiment,…
Descriptors: Animals, Intervals, Reinforcement, Time