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Yoshiki Matsumura; Neil W. Roach; James Heron; Makoto Miyazaki – npj Science of Learning, 2024
During timing tasks, the brain learns the statistical distribution of target intervals and integrates this prior knowledge with sensory inputs to optimise task performance. Daily events can have different temporal statistics (e.g., fastball/slowball in baseball batting), making it important to learn and retain multiple priors. However, the rules…
Descriptors: Time, Brain, Intervals, Responses
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Unsworth, Nash; Robison, Matthew K.; Miller, Ashley L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Eight experiments (N = 2,003) assessed the relation between working memory capacity (WMC) and performance on the antisaccade task. Experiments 1-5 and 7 examined individual differences in aspects of goal management processes occurring during the preparatory delay of the antisaccade task. WMC tended to interact with delay interval suggesting that…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Attention Control, Eye Movements, Individual Differences
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White, K. Geoffrey – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
In many theories, forgetting is closely linked to the passage of time. In the present experiments, recall in a short-term memory task was less accurate when the retention interval included a difficult arithmetic addition task, compared with an easy task. In a novel condition, the interfering task was switched from hard to easy partway through the…
Descriptors: Intervals, Short Term Memory, Retention (Psychology), Time
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Cappelletti, Marinella; Freeman, Elliot D.; Cipolotti, Lisa – Neuropsychologia, 2009
This study investigated time, numerosity and space processing in a patient (CB) with a right hemisphere lesion. We tested whether these magnitude dimensions share a common magnitude system or whether they are processed by dimension-specific magnitude systems. Five experimental tasks were used: Tasks 1-3 assessed time and numerosity independently…
Descriptors: Intervals, Numbers, Number Concepts, Time