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Johanna Bogon; Cindy Jagorska; Ella Maria Heinz; Martin Riemer – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Cross-dimensional interference between spatial and temporal processing provides valuable insights into the neuronal representation of space and time. Previous research has frequently found asymmetric interference patterns, with temporal judgments being more affected by spatial information than vice versa. However, this asymmetry has been…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Learning Modalities, Spatial Ability, Time Factors (Learning)
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Yoshiki Matsumura; Neil W. Roach; James Heron; Makoto Miyazaki – npj Science of Learning, 2024
During timing tasks, the brain learns the statistical distribution of target intervals and integrates this prior knowledge with sensory inputs to optimise task performance. Daily events can have different temporal statistics (e.g., fastball/slowball in baseball batting), making it important to learn and retain multiple priors. However, the rules…
Descriptors: Time, Brain, Intervals, Responses
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Ranger, Jochen; Kuhn, Jörg-Tobias; Pohl, Steffi – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2021
The term speed-accuracy tradeoff is used when an increase in response speed comes at the expense of response accuracy. Although originally a concept from experimental psychology, the speed-accuracy tradeoff has been a topic in psychological assessment, too. In the first part of the manuscript, we discuss motivational factors that may be…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Reaction Time, Accuracy, Psychological Testing
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Craig, Michael; Knowles, Christopher; Hill, Stephanie; Dewar, Michaela – Learning & Memory, 2021
Awake quiescence immediately after encoding is conducive to episodic memory consolidation. Retrieval can render episodic memories labile again, but reconsolidation can modify and restrengthen them. It remained unknown whether awake quiescence after retrieval supports episodic memory reconsolidation. We sought to examine this question via an…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Recall (Psychology), Task Analysis
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Charlène Truong; Célia Ruffino; Jérémie Gaveau; Olivier White; Pauline M. Hilt; Charalambos Papaxanthis – npj Science of Learning, 2023
We investigated the influence of the time-of-day and sleep on skill acquisition (i.e., skill improvement immediately after a training-session) and consolidation (i.e., skill retention after a time interval including sleep). Three groups were trained at 10 a.m. (G10[subscript am]), 3 p.m. (G3[subscript pm]), or 8 p.m. (G8[subscript pm]) on a…
Descriptors: Sleep, Motor Development, Task Analysis, Psychomotor Skills
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Ceh, Simon Majed; Edelmann, Carina; Hofer, Gabriela; Benedek, Mathias – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2022
Creativity research crucially relies on creativity evaluations by external raters, but it is not clear what properties characterize good raters. In the present study, we investigated whether rater personality and rater creativity are related to discernment (i.e., the ability to distinguish creative from uncreative responses) when evaluating…
Descriptors: Novices, Evaluators, Creativity, Personality Traits
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DiCarlo, Cynthia F.; Deris, Aaron R.; Deris, Thomas P. – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2023
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of mLearning or mobile device practice on the attention and accuracy of student's use of math concepts, specifically, telling time. A single subject, alternating treatment design was used to compare mLearning to paper and pencil practice in four 3rd grade male students. Results were mixed;…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Oriented Programs, Handheld Devices, Attention
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Unsworth, Nash; Robison, Matthew K.; Miller, Ashley L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Eight experiments (N = 2,003) assessed the relation between working memory capacity (WMC) and performance on the antisaccade task. Experiments 1-5 and 7 examined individual differences in aspects of goal management processes occurring during the preparatory delay of the antisaccade task. WMC tended to interact with delay interval suggesting that…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Attention Control, Eye Movements, Individual Differences
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Earnest, Darrell; Chandler, John – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 2021
This article investigates the interplay of time words with how children position hands on an analog clock. Using a mathematics discourse framework (Sfard, 2008), we analyzed how students interpreted precise (e.g., 2:30) and relative (e.g., half past 11) times, finding that particular words are dynamically interwoven with activity. Interviews with…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Mathematics, Arithmetic, Fractions
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Andrews, Rebecca; Van Bergen, Penny; Wyver, Shirley – Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development, 2023
We investigated how educators, mothers and children used temporal language in reminiscing and future talk conversations. Participants initially included 40 educator-younger child dyads (27-36 months) and 45 educator-older child dyads (48-60 months) from early childhood centres in Sydney, Australia. Educators were asked to nominate and discuss four…
Descriptors: Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, Teacher Student Relationship, Language Usage
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Gilden, David L.; Mezaraups, Taylor M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
It is shown that a particular class of pauses taken in both read and composed speech obey allometric laws such that mean pause length predicts body size. The pauses in this class have durations that roughly span 250 ms to 1,000 ms and are taken to mark grammatical and prosodic boundaries. A theory of pause allometry is developed based on the…
Descriptors: Grammar, Intonation, Suprasegmentals, Speech Communication
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Mundorf, Abigail M. D.; Lazarus, Linh T. T.; Uitvlugt, Mitchell G.; Healey, M. Karl – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
The temporal contiguity effect (TCE) is the tendency for the recall of one event to cue recall of other events originally experienced nearby in time. Retrieved context theory proposes that the TCE results from fundamental properties of episodic memory: binding of events to a drifting context representation during encoding and the reinstatement of…
Descriptors: Incidental Learning, Correlation, Recall (Psychology), Cues
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Strobel, Benjamin; Grund, Simon; Lindner, Marlit Annalena – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
In educational research, interesting but irrelevant materials are often considered seductive details, which are suspected to have detrimental effects on learning. Although seductive details have been mostly examined in the context of text comprehension, such elements are also used in graphs (e.g., depicting data points). In the present experiment,…
Descriptors: Attention, Graphs, Comprehension, Eye Movements
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Frank, Brian W. – Physics Teacher, 2018
The goal of this paper is to illustrate different ways that cardsorting activities (or "card stacks") can be implemented in the introductory physics classroom, along with various tips and resources for getting started. My first attempt at developing a card stack came about from simply wanting to try out a fun way to change student…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Problem Sets, Introductory Courses, Physics
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Sullivan, Peter; Bobis, Janette; Downton, Ann; Hughes, Sally; Livy, Sharyn; McCormick, Melody; Russo, James – Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 2019
The authors describe a mathematics lesson designed to allow students to use their own thinking to solve elapsed time problems. Their approach emphasises student-centered structured inquiry, and follows a 'Launch, Explore and Summarise' format.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Lesson Plans, Mathematics Instruction, Student Centered Learning
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