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Running out of Time: Leveraging Process Data to Identify Students Who May Benefit from Extended Time
Peer reviewed
Download full textBurhan Ogut; Ruhan Circi; Huade Huo; Juanita Hicks; Michelle Yin – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2025
This study explored the effectiveness of extended time (ET) accommodations in the 2017 NAEP Grade 8 Mathematics assessment to enhance educational equity. Analyzing NAEP process data through an XGBoost model, we examined if early interactions with assessment items could predict students' likelihood of requiring ET by identifying those who received…
Descriptors: Identification, Testing Accommodations, National Competency Tests, Equal Education
Direct linkRaymond Yasuda – Language Teaching Research, 2025
This study investigated the effect of consistent freewriting practice on written fluency development. Thirty-nine first-year university students completed 70 10-minute freewriting activities over the course of an academic semester. Written fluency, measured as words produced per minute (wpm), increased from a mean of 19.5 wpm to 30.1 wpm over a…
Descriptors: Language Fluency, Essays, English (Second Language), Language Tests
