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Murphy, Carol; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot – Psychological Record, 2009
Participants were 2 typically developing children, aged 9 and 10 years, and 1 child, aged 4 years, with a reported severe speech delay. Five specific mand functions were trained such that participants learned to mand for the delivery or removal of tokens to the value of -2, -1, 0, +1, and +2, by presenting an arbitrary stimulus (A1, A2, A3, A4,…
Descriptors: Children, Verbal Operant Conditioning, Stimuli, Token Economy
Murphy, Carol; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
Three 14-year-old boys with diagnoses of autism learned to mand for the delivery or removal of tokens by presenting nonsense syllables (A[subscript 1-5], respectively). A match-to-sample procedure was used t o establish conditional discriminations between the 5 A stimuli and 5 B stimuli and between the B stimuli and 5 C stimuli. Subsequently, each…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Syllables, Autism, Foreign Countries