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Sanders, Gerald A. – Linguistics, 1977
An examination of the predicates "optional" and "obligatory" is made that suggests that they are far more appropriately viewed as derived rather than primitive notions, whose appropriate attributions follow in all cases from independent linguistic facts and principles of a much more general and more generally significant character. (Author/HP)
Descriptors: English, Linguistic Theory, Phonology, Sentence Structure

Esau, H. – Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, German, Sentence Structure, Syntax

Choon-Kyu Oh – Linguistics, 1974
The effect of presuppositions on the applicability of grammatical rules is discussed. It is argued that the speaker's presupposition may cause a grammatical rule to become optional. (RM)
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Universals, Linguistic Theory, Sentence Structure

Newman, John – Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Determiners (Languages), Diagrams, Function Words, Nouns

Droste, F. G. – Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Diagrams, Linguistic Theory, Logic

Streadbeck, Arval L.; Grimshaw, Michael N. – Linguistics, 1974
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, German, Morphology (Languages), Nouns

Arutjunova, N. D. – Linguistics, 1974
Defines the difference between lexical and propositive nomination, and examines their interrelation. Clarification of syntactic problems allowed for by distinguishing nominative and communicative aspects of a sentence is discussed, and the relationship of semantic syntax to traditional syntactic theory is also discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Nouns

Kenyon, Roger A. – Linguistics, 1974
Descriptors: Algorithms, Deep Structure, Grammar, Linguistic Theory

Hupet, Michel – Linguistics, 1973
Research supported by the Fonds National belge de la Recherche Scientifique. (DD)
Descriptors: French, Kernel Sentences, Linguistic Competence, Linguistic Performance

Trutenau, H. M. J. – Linguistics, 1972
Descriptors: African Languages, Consonants, Distinctive Features (Language), Ga

O'Neal, Cothburn – Linguistics, 1973
Descriptors: Adverbs, Diagrams, Form Classes (Languages), Idioms

Malone, Joseph L. – Linguistics, 1971
Revised and expanded version of a paper read to the Fifteenth Annual Conference on Linguistics, New York City, March 14, 1970. (VM)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Ambiguity, Descriptive Linguistics, Idioms

Brakel, C. Arthur – Linguistics, 1976
The purpose of this paper is to examine process- and agent-oriented sentences from the point of view of two theories of grammatical description: case grammar after Fillmore and tranformational grammar with modifications introduced by Chomsky. Subject and object functions are reflected in the initial structures of sentence derivation, regardless of…
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, English, Portuguese

Russell, William M. – Linguistics, 1975
The linguist does not usually describe grammatical structures of stylized sentences because there are none well-formed on the surface. He could use rules for organizational and relational features of the grammar which affect the last lines of generation to produce deviant but acceptable linguistic forms, thereby increasing the predictive power of…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Styles, Language Usage

Callary, Robert E. – Linguistics, 1975
This study investigates the relationship between social class membership and certain syntactic variables within a generative-transformational linguistic framework. Fourteen syntactic items are considered. Linguistic performance is more variable and complex within the higher ranking groups. (TL)
Descriptors: Dialect Studies, Language Variation, Phrase Structure, Semantics
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