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Nakau, Minoru – Papers in Japanese Linguistics, 1972
This paper explains some properties and restrictions involved in phenomena of topicalization in Japanese. The first section reviews certain properties involved in simplex topical sentences; the second section reveals certain constraints on topicalization involved in complex sentences. Section Three pursues one consequence suggested by those…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Japanese, Morphemes, Nouns
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Babby, L. H.; Brecht, R. D. – Language, 1975
Two passive forms of verbs are discussed. One is related to its active counterpart transformationally and the other lexically. Voice is defined as the relationship between a verb's subcategorization feature and the surface form of the sentence it occurs in. (SC)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Morphemes, Morphology (Languages)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wirth, Jessica R. – Glossa, 1978
The analysis predicts the distribution of cleft-like sentence types whose introducing particle is "this" or "that" rather than "it," and asserts a correlation between judgements of grammaticality of pseudo clefts and sentences containing free relatives. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Guilbert, Louis – Meta, 1973
Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Linguistics and Translation, October 4-7, 1972, Montreal, Canada. (DD)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Dictionaries, Discourse Analysis, Morphemes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Huang, Shuan-fan – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1974
Event and factive causatives are distinguished. It is argued that ba-sentences in Mandarin Chinese are event causatives par excellence and that the ba and bei constructions, by deriving from the same underlying representation, can be shown to receive a unified account, if they are given a causative analysis. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Linguistic Theory, Mandarin Chinese
Zatorski, R. J. – 1970
This paper cites the inadequacy of transformational generative grammar theories in their attempts to describe the meaning of a given sentence. The author sees the specification of meaning involving the recovery of the particular section or sections of the world model communicated or represented by the sentence. As a corollary, the author argues…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Graphemes
Taylor, Harvey M. – Papers in Japanese Linguistics, 1972
Rules of lexical derivation can be used to account for certain case-related regularities existing between Japanese non-potential verbs and the potential verbs derived from them. Lexical derivation analysis in comparison with a transformational approach is simpler; it requires less powerful rules and therefore makes a stronger claim; and it…
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Japanese
Thomas, Owen – 1966
This pedagogical approach to transformational grammar describes those aspects of the subject which have the greatest relevance for teachers of English. Following a definition of basic terms and a discussion of the nature and function of grammar, a description of basic English sentence patterns is used to present a model grammar based on the…
Descriptors: Adjectives, Adverbs, Applied Linguistics, English Instruction