ERIC Number: EJ1468074
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1648-5831
EISSN: EISSN-2335-8971
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Clusters of Solvers' Behavior Patterns among Beginners and Non-Beginners and Their Changes during an Introductory Programming Course
Heidi Taveter; Marina Lepp
Informatics in Education, v24 n1 p199-221 2025
Learning programming has become increasingly popular, with learners from diverse backgrounds and experiences requiring different support. Programming-process analysis helps to identify solver types and needs for assistance. The study examined students' behavior patterns in programming among beginners and non-beginners to identify solver types, assess midterm exam scores' differences, and evaluate the types' persistence. Data from Thonny logs were collected during introductory programming exams in 2022, with sample sizes of 301 and 275. Cluster analysis revealed four solver types: many runs and errors, a large proportion of syntax errors, balance in all features, and a late start with executions. Significant score differences were found in the second midterm exam. The late start of executions characterizes one group with lower performance, and types are impersistent during the first programming course. The findings underscore the importance of teaching debugging early and the need to teach how to program using regular executions.
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Novices, Expertise, Programming, Introductory Courses, Problem Solving, Student Characteristics, Multivariate Analysis, Tests, Scores, Troubleshooting
Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Akademjos str. 4, Vilnius LT 08663 Lithuania. Tel: +37-5-21-09300; Fax: +37-5-27-29209; e-mail: info@mii.vu.lt; Web site: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A