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Seddon, G. M. – British Educational Research Journal, 1988
Demonstrates that some commonly used indices can be misleading in their quantification of reliability. The effects are most pronounced on gain or difference scores. Proposals are made to avoid sources of invalidity by using a procedure to assess reliability in terms of upper and lower limits for the true scores of each examinee. (Author/JDH)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Research Problems, Statistical Studies