ERIC Number: EJ1463844
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-5692
EISSN: EISSN-1465-3346
Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Platformization of Shadow Education and the Rise of Polymorphous Tutoring
British Journal of Sociology of Education, v46 n2 p197-216 2025
This article examines how shadow education is changing with digital platforms. Using the case of Egyptian education, it argues that digital learning platforms and social media platforms are profoundly penetrating Egypt's private tutoring landscape in a process of platformization. Rather than adding an online type of tutoring to an already-existing repertoire, this platformization is facilitating the restructuring of private tutoring into a new modality of polymorphous tutoring. In this reconfiguration, digital platforms are simultaneously co-existing and tightly co-constituted with in-person tutoring in a functional complementarity that utilizes novel business models and economic logics towards commercial ends. Critically, they are amplifying each other, changing with situations, and producing variegated configurations that are entrenching the roots and amplifying the scope of tutoring. By unpacking the structure and dynamics of a nascent polymorphous tutoring, this article raises critical questions concerning the commercialization of education, the relevance of schools and the exacerbation of inequalities.
Descriptors: Tutoring, Private Education, Supplementary Education, Educational Technology, Foreign Countries, Social Media, Electronic Learning
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Egypt
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Center for Global Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA