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Shoukat Ali Arain; Shahid Akhtar Akhund; Muhammad Abrar Barakzai; Sultan Ayoub Meo – Advances in Physiology Education, 2025
The alignment of learning materials with learning objectives (LOs) is critical for successfully implementing the problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. This study investigated the capabilities of Gemini Advanced, a large language model (LLM), in creating clinical vignettes that align with LOs and comprehensive tutor guides. This study used a…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Educational Change, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education
Engels, Daniel; Haupt, Corinna; Kugelmann, Daniela; Dethleffsen, Kathrin – Advances in Physiology Education, 2021
Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is an educational method commonly applied in academic teaching. It is characterized by the interplay between peer teachers and learners who are at a similar academic level. Although it has been shown that peer teachers benefit from participating in PAL, little is known about their perception of motivation and rewards.…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Tutors, Medical Students, Medical Education
Demirören, Meral; Turan, Sevgi; Teker, Gülsen Tasdelen – Advances in Physiology Education, 2020
Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method that offers students the opportunity to develop self-regulatory strategies as an explicit learning outcome. As a multifaceted PBL environment, the guidance of tutors is important to students as they develop self-regulatory learning (SRL) skills and self-efficacy, the most focused motivational…
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Self Efficacy, Tutors, Skill Development
Engels, Daniel; Kraus, Elisabeth; Obirei, Barbara; Dethleffsen, Kathrin – Advances in Physiology Education, 2018
Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is nowadays commonly implemented in medical education. Mostly PAL is utilized to specifically support teaching within one subject or a specific curricular situation. Here, we present a large-scale peer teaching program that aims to address the individual student's learning needs. In addition, it provides a platform for…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Medical Education, Tutorial Programs, Tutoring
Peer-Assisted Learning: Filling the Gaps in Basic Science Education for Preclinical Medical Students
Sammaraiee, Yezen; Mistry, Ravi D.; Lim, Julian; Wittner, Liora; Deepak, Shantal; Lim, Gareth – Advances in Physiology Education, 2016
In contrast to peer-assisted learning (PAL) in clinical training, there is scant literature on the efficacy of PAL during basic medical sciences teaching for preclinical students. A group of senior medical students aimed to design and deliver clinically oriented small-group tutorials after every module in the preclinical curriculum at a United…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Medical Education, Science Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness
Friederichs, Hendrik; Weissenstein, Anne; Ligges, Sandra; Möller, David; Becker, Jan C.; Marschall, Bernhard – Advances in Physiology Education, 2014
Auscultation torsos are widely used to teach position-dependent heart sounds and murmurs. To provide a more realistic teaching experience, both whole body auscultation mannequins and torsos have been used in clinical examination skills training at the Medical Faculty of the University of Muenster since the winter term of 2008-2009. This training…
Descriptors: Simulation, Medical Education, Medical Students, Experimental Groups
Kibble, Jonathan D. – Advances in Physiology Education, 2009
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practicality of implementing a peer-teaching program in a large class (more than 350 students) of medical students and whether such a program is beneficial. Case-based problems were developed by faculty members to facilitate student problem solving and discussion. Voluntary student enrollment was…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Tutorial Programs, Pilot Projects, Tutors
Klegeris, Andis; Hurren, Heather – Advances in Physiology Education, 2011
Problem-based learning (PBL) can be described as a learning environment where the problem drives the learning. This technique usually involves learning in small groups, which are supervised by tutors. It is becoming evident that PBL in a small-group setting has a robust positive effect on student learning and skills, including better…
Descriptors: Attendance, Problem Based Learning, Motivation, Problem Solving
Zimmermann, Martina; Eckert, Gunter P. – Advances in Physiology Education, 2010
In the present article, the reorientation of a fourth-semester physiology course for pharmacy students is described. The motivation for the introduction of changes was to prepare the students to not only assimilate facts but to learn and understand how to integrate and apply them. The article considers how this reorganization was received by the…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Pharmaceutical Education, Student Attitudes, Pharmacy
Se, Alexandre B.; Passos, Renato M.; Ono, Andre H.; Hermes-Lima, Marcelo – Advances in Physiology Education, 2008
In this work, we describe the use of several strategies employing the philosophies of active learning and problem-based learning (PBL) that may be used to improve the teaching of metabolic biochemistry to medical and nutritional undergraduate students. The main activities are as follows: 1) a seminar/poster system in a mini-congress format (using…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Metabolism, Public Health, Problem Based Learning
Hudson, J. N.; Buckley, P. – Advances in Physiology Education, 2004
A cross-sectional evaluation of case-based teaching (CBT), a novel physiology learning environment for medical undergraduates, revealed that second, third, and fourth year students, together with their tutors, valued CBT as an experience that met its three major aims. The initiative not only integrated physiology with related basic sciences and…
Descriptors: Patients, Tutors, Physiology, Medical Students

Rangachari, P. K. – Advances in Physiology Education, 1991
An undergraduate course in pharmacology in which problem-based self-directed learning in the context of small groups provides students with an opportunity to take greater responsibility for their own learning is described. The objectives, examples of problems used in the course, and student evaluations of the course and tutors are included. (KR)
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Course Descriptions, Course Evaluation, Higher Education