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Cody Gilbert; Mitch Earleywine; Brianna R. Altman – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Both aerobic exercise and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) improve depression, but perceptions of their credibility and efficacy are underexplored. These perceptions can contribute to treatment seeking and outcome. A previous online sample ranging in age and education rated a combined treatment higher than individual components and…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes, Cognitive Restructuring, Behavior Modification
The Effects of Sleep on Body Image: Examining the Roles of Depression, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety
Diane L. Rosenbaum; Meghan M. Gillen; Steven A. Bloomer – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Although health and wellness behaviors are associated with positive body image, research is limited regarding the relationship between sleep and positive body image. We propose that negative affective states may link sleep and body image. Specifically, we examined whether better sleep may relate to positive body image through reductions…
Descriptors: Sleep, Self Concept, Human Body, Depression (Psychology)
Larry Keen; Arlener D. Turner; Toni Harris; Lauren George; Jonae Crump – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To determine the differences in internalizing symptoms between those who met criteria for Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and those who did not in young adults attending a Historically Black College or University (HBCU). Participants: The sample included 619 undergraduate students, with 110 (18%) who met criteria for CUD. Methods:…
Descriptors: Black Colleges, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Marijuana, Drug Abuse
Mackenzie L. Shanahan; Ian C. Fischer; Sarah K. Rogers; Kevin L. Rand – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted people's lives around the world, including college students. This cross-sectional study aimed to 1) describe psychological distress, coping, and expectancies of undergraduates during COVID-19 "stay-at-home" orders and 2) examine the associations among these variables. Participants and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Mental Health, Expectation
Walsh-Messinger, Julie; Manis, Hannah; Vrabec, Alison; Sizemore, Jenna; Bishof, Karyn; Debidda, Marcella; Malaspina, Dolores; Greenspan, Noah – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and features of protracted COVID-19 symptoms in non-hospitalized university students who experienced mild-to-moderate acute illness. Participants: COVID-19 positive participants with symptoms = 28days (N=22), herein referred to as post-COVID syndrome, were compared to those who fully recovered (N=21) and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Severity (of Disability), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Julie Sriken; Bradley T. Erford; Martin F. Sherman; Kristen Watson; Heather L. Smith – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2024
Psychometric characteristics of CESD-R scores were explored on a sample of 966 undergraduate students. Internal consistency ([alpha] = 0.92), external convergent and discriminant validity, and response bias were adequate to excellent. Strong measurement invariance was evident for gender and race comparisons, and the unidimensional model fit the…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Depression (Psychology), Measures (Individuals), Undergraduate Students
Oliver W. A. Wilson; Chris Bullen; Michele Duffey; Melissa Bopp – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To examine the association between vaping and health behaviors (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, sleep, cigarette use, alcohol consumption) and mental health among college students. Methods: Socio-demographic characteristics, vaping, health behaviors, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms of undergraduates…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Smoking, Physical Activity Level, Eating Habits
Alexandra M. DeLone; Taylor M. Dattilo; Caroline M. Roberts; Rachel S. Fisher; John M. Chaney; Larry L. Mullins – American Journal of Health Education, 2024
Background: Chronic migraines result in debilitating pain requiring complex and multifaceted daily management, including acting purposefully to attenuate symptoms and decrease impairment. Experiencing migraines may be more psychologically challenging for adolescent and young adult (AYA) women due to complex and recurrent stressors. Purpose: This…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Young Adults, Females, Human Body
Timmerman, Joanna R.; Volpe, V. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study sought to examine if hypervigilance is one mechanism through which aspects of less supportive campus climates are associated with mental health symptoms for college students. Participants: Data from 386 undergraduate college students attending a small college in the northeastern United States were collected. Methods:…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Mental Health, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Educational Environment
Hatton-Bowers, Holly; Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran; Kemp, Blakelee; Decker, Kalli B.; Virmani, Elita Amini; Brophy-Herb, Holly E.; Vallotton, Claire D. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To examine associations between risks and resources in predicting college students' depressive symptoms at the beginning of one semester and change over the semester. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students taking human development courses at one of 11 universities in the U.S. (N = 854). Methods: Survey data were…
Descriptors: Risk, Resources, Predictor Variables, Depression (Psychology)
Hales, Katherine; Sriken, Julie; Erford, Bradley T.; Sherman, Martin F.; Smith, Heather – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2023
The Social Justice Scale (SJS) and various subscales were studied on a sample of 414 human services university undergraduates. Internal consistency ([alpha] = 0.93), discriminant validity, and response bias were adequate. The 4-factor model demonstrated an excellent fit. Implications were discussed for use of the SJS in practice and research.
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Scores, Social Justice, Measures (Individuals)
Preonas, Peter D.; Lau-Barraco, Cathy – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Rates of co-occurring depression and alcohol use are higher among college students than in the general population. Further research is needed to illuminate how the mechanisms with which individuals process negative emotions may clarify the link between depressive symptoms and drinking. Objective: To assess how three potential mediators…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Affective Behavior, Emotional Response, Drinking
Finitsis, David J.; Cruess, Dean G.; Pinnamaraju, Sharishma; Robinson, Paul; Woodruff, Torri A. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Needle anxiety symptoms are prevalent among college students and predict lack of engagement in student health initiatives including influenza immunization programs. Most do not seek treatment for their anxiety. Objective: To develop and test a peer-delivered, brief motivational interview to promote help-seeking behaviors among college students…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Immunization Programs, Intervention, Help Seeking
Sriken, Julie; Johnsen, Sarah T.; Smith, Heather; Sherman, Martin F.; Erford, Bradley T. – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2022
Responses to the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale displayed high score reliability ([alpha] = 0.91) and adequate convergent and divergent validity for college undergraduates. The data provided an adequate to excellent fit to the unidimensional model. Measurement invariance was demonstrated for gender and race.
Descriptors: Test Validity, Factor Analysis, Anxiety Disorders, Gender Differences
Kathleen Kelly – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Background: Since the beginning of the pandemic, approximately one in four people in the general public have experienced moderate to severe levels of stress, which precures the development of depression. Young adults were extremely vulnerable to COVID-19 related stressors developing into mental health disorders (Wang et al., 2020). Purpose: The…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Social Support Groups, Social Networks, Pandemics