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Galati, Alexia; Samuel, Arthur G. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2011
When watching others describe events, does information from their speech and gestures affect our memory representations for the gist and surface form of the described events? Does our reliance on these memory representations change over time? Forty participants watched videos of stories narrated by an actor. Each story included three target events…
Descriptors: Sentences, Speech Communication, Memory, Nonverbal Communication
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Degner, Juliane – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2011
Four experiments explored the applicability of auditory stimulus presentation in affective priming tasks. In Experiment 1, it was found that standard affective priming effects occur when prime and target words are presented simultaneously via headphones similar to a dichotic listening procedure. In Experiment 2, stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was…
Descriptors: Priming, Stimuli, Social Attitudes, Mass Media Effects
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Pylkkanen, Liina; Oliveri, Bridget; Smart, Andrew J. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
Humans have knowledge about the properties of their native language at various levels of representation; sound, structure, and meaning computation constitute the core components of any linguistic theory. Although the brain sciences have engaged with representational theories of sound and syntactic structure, the study of the neural bases of…
Descriptors: Semantics, Syntax, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Semiotics
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Buchwald, Adam B.; Winters, Stephen J.; Pisoni, David B. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
Visual speech perception has become a topic of considerable interest to speech researchers. Previous research has demonstrated that perceivers neurally encode and use speech information from the visual modality, and this information has been found to facilitate spoken word recognition in tasks such as lexical decision (Kim, Davis, & Krins,…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Word Recognition, Cognitive Processes, Cues
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Janssen, Niels; Bi, Yanchao; Caramazza, Alfonso – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Two picture naming experiments show that compound word production in Mandarin Chinese and in English is determined by the compound's whole-word frequency, and not by its constituent morpheme frequency. Four control experiments rule out that these results are caused by recognition or articulatory processes. These results are consistent with models…
Descriptors: Morphemes, Mandarin Chinese, Word Frequency, Language Acquisition