Explores multiple meanings of "city," discussing different approaches to imagining cities; how concepts of "city" are currently mobilized in urban governance; how a richer array of concepts may be mobilized and attached to the strategic governance capacity to shape evolving city futures; and the role of ongoing debates about…

The race-based neighborhood projection hypothesis holds that in choosing neighborhoods, people care less about present racial composition then expectations for future neighborhood conditions. Using data linking households to their neighborhoods, the paper estimates exit and entry models and constructs a simulation model that predicts racial change…

Analysis of 1996 South African census data reveals a general decline in urban racial segregation since ending legal apartheid in 1991. Whites remain both more segregated and less open to change than other groups. Africans have become more integrated, though most are constrained in their choice of residential options due to poverty. Segregation…

Discusses methodology to examine the problem of spatial mismatch of jobs, showing how the simple accessibility measures used by Daniel Immergluck (1998) are poor reflections of the availability of jobs to an individual and explaining why a gravity model is a favorable alternative. Also discusses the unsuitability of aggregate data for testing the…

Discusses the methodology used to analyze the availability of jobs for residents of a particular neighborhood, examining the spatial mismatch hypothesis in the context of jobs available to young minority males in cities. Considers the use of gravity models and the importance of large-scale data sets. (SLD)

Introduces a collection of papers that demonstrate the diverse and multiple spatialities of disability, representing a small, but growing, area of scholarship that is documenting the diverse ways in which the lives of people with disabilities are influenced by the intersection between their bodies and broader socio-institutional attitudes and…

Examines the neighborhood contact hypothesis, which states that interracial neighborhood contact helps break down prejudice. Data from the Multicity Study of Urban Inequality indicate that neighborhood contact affects the attitudes of Whites towards Blacks only if this contact is with Blacks of the same or higher social status. Contact with white…

Used 1996 Canadian census data to examine the spatial structure and intensity of urban deprivation in Montreal. Analysis of 20 indicators of urban deprivation identified 6 main types of deprivation in the city and found that they were most visible on the Island of Montreal. Urban deprivation was not confined to the inner city. (SM)

The Single Regeneration Budget (SRB) is a major policy tool for tackling inequality within British cities. Surveys of 200 public-private-community SRB partnerships examined the involvement of people with disabilities in the partnerships. Results indicated that people with disabilities tended to be targets of projects rather than active…

Participants in this study testify that acne alterations to the skin often bring about changes in spatial practices or body movements on account of society's aesthetic prejudices regarding facial disfigurement. Examines the urban geographies of people distinguished by their perceived facial differences. Explains that problems of exclusion arise…

Summarizes the comprehensive approach to tackling problems of poor neighborhoods developed by the British government's Social Exclusion Unit (SEU), analyzing neighborhood decline and describing the SEU's National Strategy for Neighborhood Renewal, which emphasizes improving public services in England, building inclusive partnerships locally that…

Examines the relationship between market concentration/competition and black employment in urban centers, using Equal Employment Opportunity Commission data. Overall, black employment positively relates to greater market concentration, not competition. There is little support for the contention that economic forces at work in competitive markets…

Analyzes the scale and size distribution of U.S. metropolitan areas from 1910-95. Before World War II, the population became increasingly concentrated in the largest metropolitan areas in the top decile of size distribution. Since 1950, there has been loss of population share for these areas. This is not counterbalanced by increasing share among…

Investigates a view of multiculturalism that could help analyze problems regarding governance in socially excluded neighborhoods, summarizing results from previous research on social dynamics in socially excluded neighborhoods. Uses Parekh's theory of multiculturalism to outline the major components of a multicultural perspective, suggesting that…

Decomposes variance in black and white male labor force participation rates across metropolitan areas into: local labor market effects, labor force structure effects, and effects from the covariation between the two. Data from the 1990 Public Use Micro Sample show difference by race and suggest that most variation results from workers with similar…