A comparison of four procedures for estimating common factor measurements was made using artificially synthesized "data" matrices. Score estimates were compared with respect to how well they approximated associated true factor scores and the extent of shrinkage in double cross-validation based on random samples. The Horst (1965), Bartlett (1937),…

In this paper 12 blind transformation procedures are applied to 18 data sets. The results of the analyses indicate that the orthotran transformation solution is not restricted to particular types of data as are so many other transformation solutions. The evidence presented in this paper strongly suggests that the orthotran solution must be…