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Weidlich, Joshua; Gaševic, Dragan; Drachsler, Hendrik – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2022
As a research field geared toward understanding and improving learning, Learning Analytics (LA) must be able to provide empirical support for causal claims. However, as a highly applied field, tightly controlled randomized experiments are not always feasible nor desirable. Instead, researchers often rely on observational data, based on which they…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Inferences, Learning Analytics, Comparative Analysis
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Hoge, Robert D.; Andrews, D. A. – School Psychology Review, 1987
Learning of subject matter and acquisition of academically relevant skills are important goals in enhancing academic achievement in the classroom. The results of 22 experiments reviewed in this article support the validity of the academic performance targets but not classroom behavior targets. Some limitations on these conclusions are discussed.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Behavior Change, Classroom Research, Correlation
Brown, William H.; Odom, Samuel L. – 2000
Noting that the inclusion of young children with disabilities in early childhood programs has important short-term behavioral and social benefits for such children and their families and that arguments for an "ethic of inclusion" have emerged within the field, this paper maintains that much remains to be learned about the nature of early childhood…
Descriptors: Community Education, Comparative Analysis, Inclusive Schools, Mainstreaming
Hoge, Robert D. – 1982
The focus of this review is on observational measures of pupil classroom behaviors. Two issues are raised in connection with these measures. First, there is a survey of the types of observation schedules employed in recent classroom intervention research. Second, there is an evaluation of the validity of these behavioral measures. That evaluation…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Classroom Observation Techniques, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods
Johnson, Grant – 1984
The methodology and findings of the Law-Related Education Project's research reports which evaluated the effects on secondary students of law-related education (LRE), are discussed. A response to James P. Shaver's negative critique of the Law-Related Education Project's research studies also is provided. A detailed account of the research results…
Descriptors: Delinquency, Educational Assessment, Educational Research, Followup Studies
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Hoge, Robert D.; Luce, Sally – Review of Educational Research, 1979
Studies published since 1965 on the relationship between classroom behavior and academic achievement are reviewed. Criteria are established for selecting the studies, the research is assessed, and recommendations for future research are made. (MH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Classroom Observation Techniques, Classroom Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Pfau, Richard H. – 1978
Written to assist future researchers in conducting cross-national studies of classroom behaviors, this study indicates a number of factors which may reduce the validity of comparisons made. It is based on an investigation which explored the feasibility of using the Activities Categories Instrument and the Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Observation Techniques, Classroom Research, Comparative Analysis