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Baer, Richard A., Jr. – American Education, 1982
Summarizes the major criticisms that have appeared in the literature and argues that values clarification should not be used in the public schools or by such quasi-public agencies as Scouts, Planned Parenthood, and 4-H. (JOW)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Moral Values, Public Schools, Values Clarification
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Baer, Richard A., Jr. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1981
Maintaining and clarifying objections to values clarification originally reported in 1980, responses are given to comments about these objections discussed by Clifford E. Knapp in another article in this journal. (DC)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Moral Values, Teaching Methods
Baer, Richard A., Jr. – Principal, 1982
Notes that both liberals and conservatives have criticized values clarification courses on the grounds that they assume only one correct position regarding values: ethical relativism. Maintains that values clarification fails to live up to its own claims of openness and neutrality. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Ethical Instruction, Moral Values, Privacy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Baer, Richard A., Jr. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1980
The use of values clarification methodology in public schools and by quasi-public agencies is questioned. Among the objections raised are that the approach is theoretically weak, conflicts with many traditional beliefs, and constitutes an invasion of privacy. A re-orientation among environmental educators is advocated. (WB)
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Educational Philosophy, Emotional Development, Environmental Education