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Knapp, Clifford E. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1981
Arguments are presented in support of values clarification as a viable teaching strategy to counter nine objections to this technique written in a 1980 article by Richard A. Baer, Jr. Arguments focus on values neutrality, religion, definitions, psychotherapy, freedom, subjectivity, privacy, research, and biases. (DC)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Moral Values, Teaching Methods
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Baer, Richard A., Jr. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1981
Maintaining and clarifying objections to values clarification originally reported in 1980, responses are given to comments about these objections discussed by Clifford E. Knapp in another article in this journal. (DC)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Moral Values, Teaching Methods
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Hantula, James – Journal of Environmental Education, 1983
A eighth-grade environmental hazards unit is described. Includes unit objectives, typical activities, and a taxonomy of environmental hazards. Indicates that the unit helps develop skills in thinking critically and helps in clarifying environmental values by examining three major traditions of American environmentalism: biocentric, ecological, and…
Descriptors: Classification, Critical Thinking, Environmental Education, Grade 8
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Baer, Richard A., Jr. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1980
The use of values clarification methodology in public schools and by quasi-public agencies is questioned. Among the objections raised are that the approach is theoretically weak, conflicts with many traditional beliefs, and constitutes an invasion of privacy. A re-orientation among environmental educators is advocated. (WB)
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Educational Philosophy, Emotional Development, Environmental Education
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Caduto, Michael – Journal of Environmental Education, 1983
Describes and evaluates eight valuing strategies for both general values education and environmental values education. Strategies include laissez faire; moral development, inculcation; values analysis; action learning (service learning); confluent education; and behavior modification. (JN)
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Higher Education
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Schwaab, Karl E. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1982
Surveyed 296 Illinois environmental educators on effectiveness of instructional strategies in environmental education and how often a given strategy is used. Results of questionnaires (117 returned) indicate that teachers tend to use less effective methods (lecture, teacher-led discussions) rather than those they consider more effective (inquiry,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Human Resources, Inquiry
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Caduto, Michael J. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1985
Proposes educational guidelines and a teacher training model for Environmental Values Education (EVE). Suggests proficiency areas to consider for EVE program development and implementation. Parameters involving student and teacher background and type of program strategy are discussed. (ML)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education, Ethical Instruction, Guidelines
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Zoller, Uri – Journal of Environmental Education, 1987
Provides an overview of the interdisciplinary science, student, and value-oriented approach of the Israeli Environmental Education Project (IEEP). Presents the projects learning model which identifies the scope of the studies, student activities, teaching strategies, content, and the four curriculum units. (ML)
Descriptors: Course Descriptions, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Corral-Verdugo, Victor – Journal of Environmental Education, 1993
Twenty-four third-grade students were randomly assigned to groups receiving explanations of distinctions between environmental facts and opinions or explanations as well as specific examples. Students receiving specific examples scored significantly higher on distinguishing fact and opinion. Gender did not affect performance. (MDH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Consciousness Raising, Critical Thinking, Environmental Education