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Petursdottir, Anna Ingeborg; Ingvarsson, Einar T. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2023
In topography-based verbal behavior, different antecedent stimuli control different topographies of responding, whereas in selection-based verbal behavior, different antecedent stimuli control the selection of visually distinct stimuli from an array of options. In this article, we point out three variable characteristics of selection-based…
Descriptors: Behavior, Verbal Communication, Stimuli, Responses
Carnett, Amarie; Ingvarsson, Einar T. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2016
The current study systematically replicates and extends the findings of Ingvarsson and Hollobaugh (2010) by teaching a boy with autism who used a speech-generating device to mand for answers to unknown questions. The effects of the intervention were evaluated via a multiple baseline across stimulus sets. The intervention resulted in acquisition of…
Descriptors: Autism, Speech Communication, Audio Equipment, Assistive Technology
Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Kramer, Rachel L.; Carp, Charlotte L.; Pétursdóttir, Anna I.; Macias, Heather – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2016
We evaluated the use of a blocked-trials procedure to establish complex stimulus control over intraverbal responses. The participants were four young boys with a diagnosis of autism who had struggled to master intraverbals. The blocked-trials procedures involved presentation of stimuli in separate trial blocks. The trial blocks gradually reduced…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Verbal Communication, Responses
Ingvarsson, Einar T. – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2016
Early and intensive behavioral intervention has been shown to result in favorable outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder. Procedures and practices based on and influenced by B. F. Skinner's Verbal Behavior (VB) have been increasingly integrated into EIBI curricula in recent years. In this article, I give an overview of some basic…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Verbal Ability, Early Intervention
Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Cammilleri, Anthony P.; Macias, Heather – Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2012
We examined the emergence of listener responses following intraverbal training in four children with autism. Intraverbal training consisted of a transfer-of-control procedure in which the participants were taught to answer questions in the form of "What is the state bird of [name of state]" using either picture prompts (tact-to-intraverbal…
Descriptors: Listening, Autism, Responses, Verbal Communication
Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Le, Duy D. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2011
We compared prompting tactics to establish intraverbal responding (question answering) in four boys with autism. Based on the results of intraverbal, textual, echoic, and tact pretests, we compared vocal and picture prompts with three participants, and textual, vocal, and picture prompts with one participant. We also evaluated repeated acquisition…
Descriptors: Autism, Prompting, Interpersonal Communication, Verbal Communication
Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Hollobaugh, Tatia – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
We compared the efficacy of tact-to-intraverbal (i.e., using picture prompts) and echoic-to-intraverbal transfer-of-stimulus-control procedures to establish intraverbal responding in 3 boys (4 years old) with autism. For all 3 participants, the picture prompts resulted in fewer trials to criterion, but both prompting tactics were eventually…
Descriptors: Autism, Prompting, Young Children, Child Language
Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Hollobaugh, Tatia – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
Four boys with autism were taught via echoic prompting and constant prompt delay to mand for answers to questions by saying "I don't know please tell me" (IDKPTM). This intervention resulted in acquisition of the IDKPTM response for all 4 participants and in acquisition of correct answers to most of the previously unknown questions for 2…
Descriptors: Autism, Prompting, Generalization, Males