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Lozano, Anthony G. – Hispania, 1975
Contradicts the single subjunctive theory of Dwight Bolinger and supports Samuel Gili Y Gaya in recognizing the subjunctive as more than one syntactic phenomenon. (CK)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Spanish

Foster, David William – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1970
This article attempts to justify the surface presence of English split infinitives in terms of the deep structure of the language posited by current transformation theory." (FWB)
Descriptors: Adverbs, Deep Structure, English, Grammar
Ballweg, Joachim – Deutsche Sprache, 1974
Attempts to solve, by means of examples, some of the current problems in predicate raising (PR) in the theory of generative semantics. (Text is in German.) (DS)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Semantics
Cena, R. M. – 1979
Analysis of the deep structure of certain Tagalog sentences reveals buried agents. In Tagalog, verbs are inflected for the case role of the subject Noun Phrase (NP). However, Tagalog contains many sentences which, on the surface, do not appear to adhere to this rule, because they are missing the agent. Among sentences which deviate from the rule…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Indonesian Languages, Nouns

Eastlack, Charles L. – 1970
This paper makes observations on verb classification which are considered relevant to the understanding of Swahili syntax. Three different syntactically relevant approaches are discussed: (1) establishing a set of "basic sentence types" and then classifying verbs according to their occurrence or non-occurrence in sentences of these…
Descriptors: Classification, Language Instruction, Language Universals, Morphology (Languages)

Chan, Stephen W. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1974
Examines several subtypes of the verbal sequency NP-VP1-VP2 in Chinese, especially those involving descriptions of human action, directed motion, and instrumental functions, and finds that these could be subsumed under the heading of "purposive clauses." The VP1 states an action whose goal is fulfilled by the action performed in VP2. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar
Babcock, Sandra Scharff – 1967
This paper is concerned with the grammar of cognate constructions, which are defined as those in which the object and verb have the same meaning ("I drank a drink of water"). In the transformational process of dissimilation the verb is replaced by "have" or "do," so that verb and object are less alike. The model used…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, English, Grammar, Linguistic Theory
Nakada, Seiichi – Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 1976
This paper formulates a semantic distinction between predicates in Japanese which take indirect questions and those which cannot, and advances a hypothesis that the former crucially involve in their semantics the absence, acquisition, presence, and loss of information relevant in certain ways. (Author)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Japanese, Linguistic Theory

Azevedo, Milton M. – Linguistics, 1974
Sentences containing "estar" + participle are analyzed in order to highlight their semantic characteristics. (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Martinet, Hanne – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the conditions under which impersonal constructions may be used in French. The basic idea is that few rules govern this use, and that principally it is a matter of lexical interpretation. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar

Tai, James H-Y. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1973
Expanded version of a paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, St. Louis, Missouri, December 28, 1971; research supported by a grant from the Graduate School, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. (DD)
Descriptors: Adverbs, Comparative Analysis, English, Grammar

Shibatani, Masayoshi – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
Research supported by the Contrastive Semantics Project at the University of California, Berkeley. (DD)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Korean, Semantics

Harris, Martin – Journal of Linguistics, 1972
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Diachronic Linguistics, French, Latin
Miller, J. – Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, 1974
An explanation is offered of aspect in imperative verb forms and in certain infinitive verb forms in Russian. Three presuppositions or conditions of appropriateness are postulated and their correlation to the aspect of an imperative or infinitive form discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Russian

Studerus, Lenard H. – Hispania, 1975
Seeks to formulate a definition of imperativity based on extralinguistic rather than formal notions. (TL)
Descriptors: Definitions, Grammar, Language Universals, Pragmatics