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Murphy, Joseph – Educational Leadership, 1989
Early evidence indicates that, contrary to what many educators fear, current efforts to raise standards are having a beneficial effect on at-risk students. (Author/TE)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Excellence in Education
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Holzman, Michael – Educational Leadership, 1992
As schools are typically organized, children work under the guidance of female teachers employed by a male principal (the boss) empowered to interrupt their classes at will and mete out discipline. The principal serves as district stationmaster but not necessarily as educator. Two hypothetical examples show how teachers and secretaries can…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Administrator Role, Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership
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Holzman, Michael – Educational Leadership, 1993
Presents five definitions of "systemic change," ranging from "working with school districts or education departments to effect change" (vertical approach) to "working with every school in a system" or "working with every aspect of the school system (horizontal approaches). "Systemic" can also mean…
Descriptors: Bureaucracy, Centralization, Decentralization, Definitions
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Geisert, Gene – Educational Leadership, 1988
Contends that replacing administrators by teacher committees will not solve management problems and will give teacher unions too much power in the management of schools. (Author/TE)
Descriptors: Accountability, Authoritarianism, Collegiality, Educational Administration
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Lambert, Linda – Educational Leadership, 2002
Asserts that principals can improve student learning by sharing the leadership of instruction with teachers and parents thereby building leadership capacity. Describes characteristics of schools with high leadership capacity. Provides examples of building leadership capacity through the use of study groups, action-research teams, and leadership…
Descriptors: Action Research, Administrator Effectiveness, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education