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Showing 1 to 15 of 49 results Save | Export
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de Melo Wider, Larissa Bezerra; da Silva Barros, Romariz; Varella, André A. B. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2020
Children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often fail to show equivalence class formation. This may be related to their difficulty in learning the programmed baseline conditional discriminations. The present study investigated equivalence class formation after training visual identity-matching performance with auditory…
Descriptors: Children, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Visual Perception
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Zhou, Wenxi; Chen, Haoyu; Yang, Jiongjiong – Learning & Memory, 2018
How to improve our episodic memory is an important issue in the field of memory. In the present study, we used a discriminative learning paradigm that was similar to a paradigm used in animal studies. In Experiment 1, a picture (e.g., a dog) was either paired with an identical picture, with a similar picture of the same concept (e.g., another…
Descriptors: Memory, Pictorial Stimuli, Eye Movements, Cognitive Processes
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Duong Ngo; Andy Nguyen; Belle Dang; Ha Ngo – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recognised as a promising technology for methodological progress and theoretical advancement in learning sciences. However, there remains few empirical investigations into how AI could be applied in learning sciences research. This study aims to utilize AI facial recognition to inform the learning regulation…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Nonverbal Communication, Human Body, Recognition (Psychology)
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Harteis, Christian; Fischer, Christoph; Töniges, Torben; Wrede, Britta – Frontline Learning Research, 2018
Preventing humans from committing errors is a crucial aspect of man-machine interaction and systems of computer assistance. It is a basic implication that those systems need to recognise errors before they occur. This paper reports an exploratory study that utilises eye-tracking technology and automated face recognition in order to analyse test…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Error Patterns, Error Correction, Eye Movements
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Jeste, Shafali S.; Kirkham, Natasha; Senturk, Damla; Hasenstab, Kyle; Sugar, Catherine; Kupelian, Chloe; Baker, Elizabeth; Sanders, Andrew J.; Shimizu, Christina; Norona, Amanda; Paparella, Tanya; Freeman, Stephanny F. N.; Johnson, Scott P. – Developmental Science, 2015
Statistical learning is characterized by detection of regularities in one's environment without an awareness or intention to learn, and it may play a critical role in language and social behavior. Accordingly, in this study we investigated the electrophysiological correlates of visual statistical learning in young children with autism…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Young Children, Visual Learning
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Lejeune, Fleur; Marcus, Leila; Berne-Audeoud, Frederique; Streri, Arlette; Debillon, Thierry; Gentaz, Edouard – Child Development, 2012
This study investigated the ability of preterm infants to learn an object shape with one hand and discriminate a new shape in the opposite hand (without visual control). Twenty-four preterm infants between 33 and 34 + 6 gestational weeks received a tactile habituation task with either their right or left hand followed by a tactile discrimination…
Descriptors: Premature Infants, Habituation, Learning Processes, Object Permanence
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Woodrome, Stacey E.; Johnson, Kathy E. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2009
Two studies were conducted to evaluate the extent to which visual discrimination (VisD) skills play a role in developing letter identification abilities, which are essential in learning to read. Results from a correlational analysis of 73 4- and 5-year-olds revealed a significant association between VisD and letter identification abilities, which…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Phonemics, Phonemic Awareness, Alphabets
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Turchi, Janita; Buffalari, Deanne; Mishkin, Mortimer – Learning & Memory, 2008
Monkeys trained in either one-trial recognition at 8- to 10-min delays or multi-trial discrimination habits with 24-h intertrial intervals received systemic cholinergic and dopaminergic antagonists, scopolamine and haloperidol, respectively, in separate sessions. Recognition memory was impaired markedly by scopolamine but not at all by…
Descriptors: Habit Formation, Intervals, Discrimination Learning, Visual Discrimination
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Brown, Richard E.; Wong, Aimee A. – Learning & Memory, 2007
We calculated visual ability in 13 strains of mice (129SI/Sv1mJ, A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cByJ, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, CAST/EiJ, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ, MOLF/EiJ, SJL/J, SM/J, and SPRET/EiJ) on visual detection, pattern discrimination, and visual acuity and tested these and other mice of the same strains in a behavioral test battery that evaluated visuo-spatial…
Descriptors: Memory, Visual Acuity, Memorization, Animals
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Gibson, Brett M.; Wasserman, Edward A.; Cook, Robert G. – Learning and Motivation, 2006
In Experiment 1, we trained four pigeons to concurrently discriminate displays of 16 same icons (16S) from displays of 16 different icons (16D) as well as between displays of same icons (16S) from displays that contained 15 same icons and one different icon (15S:1D). The birds rapidly learned to discriminate 16S vs. 16D displays, but they failed…
Descriptors: Visual Discrimination, Animal Behavior, Visual Learning, Learning Processes
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Trehub, A. – International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1975
Proposed is a neuronal network capable of learning pattern discrimination. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Learning Processes, Networks, Neurology
Nolan, J. Dennis; Pendarvis, Leah V. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Learning Processes, Preschool Children, Visual Discrimination
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LeVere, T. E. – Psychological Review, 1975
The present article discusses the possibility that behavioral recovery following brain damage is not dependent on the functional reorganization of neural tissue but is rather the result of the continued normal operation of spared neural mechanisms. (Editor)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Learning Processes, Neurological Organization
Caldwell, Edward C.; Hall, Vernon C. – Develop Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Discrimination Learning, Learning Processes, Perceptual Development
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Scott, Marcia S. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1977
The initial learning and subsequent transfer of an oddity principle by 50 children between 4 and 5 years of age were studied. The initial standard oddity problem was learned quickly by most of the children. A high level of performance was maintained on both transfer sets. (MS)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Learning Processes, Preschool Children, Transfer of Training
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