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Hoshmand, Lisa T. – Education of the Visually Handicapped, 1975
Research is needed on the etiology, prevention and treatment of "blindisms" (stereotypic self-stimulatory behaviors characterized by withdrawal from the environment) which have been observed in some young blind children. (LH)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Blindness, Etiology, Exceptional Child Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Berkson, Gershon – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1973
Monkeys with a severe visual acuity deficit were reared in social isolation to determine factors related to sterotyped movements, which have been observed in visually handicapped persons. (Author/MC)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Exceptional Child Research, Research Reviews (Publications)
Thurrell, Richard J.; Rice, David G. – Except Children, 1970
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Exceptional Child Research, Eyes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fay, Warren H. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1973
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Blindness, Children
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Eichel, Valerie J. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1979
The investigation involving 24 blind children (2-11 years old) set out to develop and validate a coding procedure which employed a set of 34 descriptors with their corresponding definitions. The use of the taxonomy enabled a detailed, systematic study of manneristic behavior in blind children. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Blindness, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education
Ross, Linda J.; Gallagher, Patricia A. – New Outlook for the Blind, 1976
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Exceptional Child Research
Miller, Barbara S.; Miller, William H. – Education of the Visually Handicapped, 1976
A 13-year-old congenitally blind black girl was involved in a study designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a longitudinal behavior modification approach in extinguishing "blindisms" (persistent autistic-like behaviors) in a variety of settings. (SB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Blindness
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Blasch, Bruce B. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1978
Separate experiments were done with six blind students (ages 16-20 years) to test the effectiveness of using punishment (prerecorded sound of chalk screeching on a blackboard) and positive reinforcement (money) in natural and laboratory settings to reduce "blindisms" (stereotypic behaviors). (Author/DLS)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Blindness
Smith, Marguerite A.; and others – Amer J Orthopsychiat, 1969
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association (New York, New York, 1969).
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Behavior Patterns, Case Studies, Exceptional Child Research
CLARK, LESLIE L., ED. – 1965
FOUR RESEARCH STUDIES ON THE BLIND ARE PRESENTED--"CANE TRAVEL--TECHNIQUES AND DIFFICULTIES" BY D. LIDDLE, "THE MUSICAL ABILITY OF BLIND CHILDREN" BY DEREK J. PITTMAN, "THE EVALUATION OF VERBAL PERFORMANCE IN MULTIPLY-HANDICAPPED BLIND CHILDREN" BY W. SCOTT CURTIS, AND "THE EVALUATION AND SIMULATION OF MOBILITY…
Descriptors: Achievement, Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Perception, Behavior Patterns
Rogers, Floyd S. – 1968
A summer clinic was established which screened 425 subjects for visual and auditory disorders; those who passed these tests but who had poor academic achievement were evaluated on other measures. Of 265 students referred by their parents, 34% had faulty vision, 5% had impaired hearing, and 10% had faulty auditory discrimination. Twenty one percent…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Evaluation, Behavior Patterns
Clark, Leslie L., Ed. – 1969
Articles report surveys and research studies as well as describe systems in educational technology. Areas treated include the following: multihandicapped blind and deaf blind children in California, by B. Lowenfeld; modern trends in mobility, by J.A. Leonard; factors in the definition of deafness as they relate to incidence and prevalence, by J.…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Behavior Patterns, Blindness, Braille