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Hardiman, George W.; Zernich, Theodore – Studies in Art Education, 1985
Children at the preoperational and concrete operational levels are influenced by a variety of perceptual cues other than subject matter when classifying paintings. While younger children had little difficulty in classifying paintings done in three stylistic categories, older children were able to perform this task with significantly greater…
Descriptors: Art Education, Developmental Stages, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Wiegand, Patrick; Stiell, Bernadette – British Educational Research Journal, 1997
Reports on a study where 111 primary age children were asked to map four model landscapes of increasing complexity. The results show an age-related progression from representing hills in elevation only to early experiments with the use of contours. Includes maps, graphs, and statistical data. (MJP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Age Groups, Cartography, Cognitive Development
Zurmuehlen, Marilyn – 1990
This document gives anecdotal stories of child art making along with philosophical interpretations for art teaching application. Art making is seen as experimental. It progresses from action to intentional mark making, naming, symbolic representation, and finally to "presence", an aesthetic creation experience that combines seeing and…
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Art Expression, Art History