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Hirose, Nobuyuki; Osaka, Naoyuki – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
A sparse mask that persists beyond the duration of a target can reduce its visibility, a phenomenon called "object substitution masking". Y. Jiang and M. M. Chun (2001a) found an asymmetric pattern of substitution masking such that a mask on the peripheral side of the target caused stronger substitution masking than on the central side.…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Attention Control, Spatial Ability, Hypothesis Testing
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Leber, Andrew B.; Kawahara, Jun-Ichiro; Gabari, Yuji – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
How does past experience influence visual search strategy (i.e., attentional set)? Recent reports have shown that, when given the option to use 1 of 2 attentional sets, observers persist with the set previously required in a training phase. Here, 2 related questions are addressed. First, does the training effect result only from perseveration with…
Descriptors: Experiential Learning, Search Strategies, Experience, Visual Perception