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Darren R. Hocking; Xiaoyun Sun; Kristina Haebich; Hayley Darke; Kathryn N. North; Giacomo Vivanti; Jonathan M. Payne – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Atypical habituation to repetitive information has been commonly reported in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) but it is not yet clear whether similar abnormalities are present in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). We employed a cross-syndrome design using a novel eye tracking paradigm to measure habituation in preschoolers with NF1, children with…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Repetition
Christine M. Falter-Wagner; Christian M. Kiefer; Anthony J. Bailey; Kai Vogeley; Jürgen Dammers – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Sun, Sai; Webster, Paula J.; Wang, Yu; Yu, Hongbo; Yu, Rongjun; Wang, Shuo – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show abnormal face perception and emotion recognition. However, it remains largely unknown whether these differences are associated with abnormal physiological responses when viewing faces. In this study, we employed a sensitive emotion judgment task and conducted a detailed investigation of pupil…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Nonverbal Communication, Emotional Response, Physiology
Akin-Bulbul, Isik; Ozdemir, Selda – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
In this study, we examined imitation performance, visual attention, and the relationship between imitation and visual attention of children with autism, developmental delay (DD), and typically developing (TD) children. The study findings revealed that children with autism and DD imitated less than TD children in all imitation tasks. Results also…
Descriptors: Imitation, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception
Marciano, Hadas; Gal, Eynat; Kimchi, Ruth; Hedley, Darren; Goldfarb, Yael; Bonneh, Yoram S. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Despite challenges in social communication skills people with ASD often display strengths in visual processing. Aerial photography analysis is an occupation reliant on strong visual processing skills that matches this unique profile. We investigated basic-vision and "real-life" visual tasks in 20 cognitively-able young adults with ASD…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Visual Perception, Photography
Liu, Chunyan; Zhai, Huajie; Su, Shuhua; Song, Sutao; Chen, Gongxiang; Jiang, Yi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Previous studies have found reduced leftward bias of facial processing in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether they manifest a leftward bias in general visual processing. To shed light on this issue, the current study used the manual line bisection task to assess children 5 to 15 years of age with ASD…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents, Visual Perception
Foglia, Victoria; Siddiqui, Hasan; Khan, Zainab; Liang, Stephanie; Rutherford, M. D. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
If neurotypical people rely on specialized perceptual mechanisms when perceiving biological motion, then one would not expect an association between task performance and IQ. However, if those with ASD recruit higher order cognitive skills when solving biological motion tasks, performance may be predicted by IQ. In a meta-analysis that included 19…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intelligence Quotient, Motion, Visual Perception
Conson, Massimiliano; Siciliano, Mattia; Trojano, Luigi; Zoccolotti, Pierluigi; Zappullo, Isa; Baiano, Chiara; Caputo, Giovanni; Russo, Alessandro; Cecere, Roberta; Cecere, Roberta; Di Rosa, Alessandro; Esposito, Giovanna; Milo, Rosa; Polito, Francesco; Rauso, Barbara; Vela, Maria; Santangelo, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In two studies, we used the Gottschaldt's Hidden Figure Test (GHFT) for assessing figure disembedding ability in children aged 7-11. Study 1 demonstrated in a large sample of typically developing children that GHFT accuracy and time scores differed across age groups, without sex and socioeconomic differences. Thus, we provided normative data only…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Children, Accuracy, Scores
Schulz, S. E.; Stevenson, R. A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Sensory issues are highly prevalent in autism and previous findings support a relationship between questionnaires of sensitivity and autistic symptoms and traits, whereas studies that examine this relationship through behavioural assessments of sensitivity are less consistent. The current study explores these differences and suggests that…
Descriptors: Autism, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Sensory Experience, Adults
Coburn, Kelly L.; Williams, Diane L. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Challenges to verbal encoding may affect the ability of autistic individuals to express their ideas. Therefore, visuospatial expression may represent a person's knowledge and skills more accurately than spoken language. To test this hypothesis, we asked seven autistic adults to linguistically retell and visuospatially reenact several animated…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Oral Language
Galigani, Mattia; Fossataro, Carlotta; Gindri, Patrizia; Conson, Massimiliano; Garbarini, Francesca – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are less susceptible to multisensory delusions, such as rubber hand illusion (RHI). Here, we investigate whether a monochannel variant of RHI is more effective in inducing an illusory feeling of ownership in ASC. To this aim, we exploit a non-visual variant of the RHI that, excluding vision,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Perceptual Impairments, Sensory Experience, Visual Perception
Kathryn E. Prescott; Kimberly Crespo; Susan Ellis Weismer – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
"Purpose:" ASD is associated with relative strengths in the visuospatial domain but varying abilities in the linguistic domain. Previous studies suggest parallels between spatial language and spatial cognition in older autistic individuals, but no research to date has examined this relationship in young autistic children. Therefore, the…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Ability
Isaac N. Treves; Jonathan Cannon; Eren Shin; Cindy E. Li; Lindsay Bungert; Amanda O'Brien; Annie Cardinaux; Pawan Sinha; John D. E. Gabrieli – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Some theories have proposed that autistic individuals have difficulty learning predictive relationships. We tested this hypothesis using a serial reaction time task in which participants learned to predict the locations of a repeating sequence of target locations. We conducted a large-sample online study with 61 autistic and 71 neurotypical…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Learning Processes, Visual Perception
Weber, Stephanie; Falter-Wagner, Christine; Stöttinger, Elisabeth – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can struggle with visual updating. In a previous picture morphing study (Burnett and Jellema 2012) adults with ASD recognized the second picture significantly later when seeing one picture gradually changing into another. The aim of the current study was to test whether this previously reported…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Visual Perception, Pictorial Stimuli
Montgomery, Lewis; Chondrogianni, Vicky; Fletcher-Watson, Sue; Rabagliati, Hugh; Sorace, Antonella; Davis, Rachael – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
One factor that may influence how executive functions develop is exposure to more than one language in childhood. This study explored the impact of bilingualism on inhibitory control in autistic (n = 38) and non-autistic children (n = 51). Bilingualism was measured on a continuum of exposure to investigate the effects of language environment on…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Executive Function, Inhibition, Self Control