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Direct linkDutra, Natália B.; Chen, Lydia; Anum, Adote; Burger, Oskar; Davis, Helen E.; Dzokoto, Vivian A.; Fong, Frankie T. K.; Ghelardi, Sabrina; Mendez, Kimberly; Messer, Emily J. E.; Newhouse, Morgan; Nielsen, Mark G.; Ramos, Karlos; Rawlings, Bruce; dos Santos, Renan A. C.; Silveira, Lara G. S.; Tucker-Drob, Elliot M.; Legare, Cristine H. – Developmental Science, 2022
Self-regulation is a widely studied construct, generally assumed to be cognitively supported by executive functions (EFs). There is a lack of clarity and consensus over the roles of specific components of EFs in self-regulation. The current study examines the relations between performance on (a) a self-regulation task (Heads, Toes, Knees Shoulders…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Self Control, Short Term Memory, Visual Perception
Janet H. Hsiao; Jeehye An; Veronica Kit Sum Hui; Yueyuan Zheng; Antoni B. Chan – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Greater eyes-focused eye movement pattern during face recognition is associated with better performance in adults but not in children. We test the hypothesis that higher eye movement consistency across trials, instead of a greater eyes-focused pattern, predicts better performance in children since it reflects capacity in developing visual…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Visual Perception
Zappullo, Isa; Senese, Vincenzo Paolo; Milo, Rosa; Positano, Monica; Cecere, Roberta; Raimo, Gennaro; Conson, Massimiliano – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Inconsistent data are available on mental rotation performance in neurotypicals with high autistic-like traits. Here, we tested whether global-local visual processing abilities mediate the influence of specific autistic-like trait domains (social skill, attention switching, attention-to-detail, communication, and imagination) on mental rotation.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Accuracy, Cognitive Ability
Kligler, Nitzan; Gabay, Yafit – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2023
Structural patterns existing in language can be exploited for implicit prediction of sequences in speech and visual input via a process termed statistical learning (SL). Despite extensive examination of SL in dyslexia, whether SL problems arise from modality-constrained learning processes or from global learning processes is still unknown, nor is…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Young Adults, Performance, Reading Skills
Lee, Sungwoong; Ke, Fengfeng; Ryu, Jeeheon – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
Successful problem solving begins with constructing mental problem representations and the identification of problem characteristics to clarify the solution. The purpose of the current study is to examine the design principles of learning supports promoting mental problem representation in the math problem solving setting. We investigated the…
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Instructional Effectiveness, Symbols (Mathematics), Eye Movements
Chen, Wei; Kassa, Mahlet T.; Cheung, Olivia S. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Although faces of in-group members are generally thought to be processed holistically, there are mixed findings on whether holistic processing remains robust for faces of out-group members and what factors contribute to holistic processing of out-group faces. This study examined how implicit social bias, experience with out-group members, and…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Whites, Asians, Young Adults
Rombouts, Ellen; Leenen, Liesl; Maes, Bea; Zink, Inge – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Individuals with developmental language disorder or Williams syndrome are reported to use more gestures than individuals with typical development. However, these two groups differ considerably in visuospatial and language skills, two skills that are hypothesized to shape gesture rate. Aims: We first examined whether children with both…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities, Genetic Disorders, Nonverbal Communication
Kang, Tinghu; Tang, Tinghao; Zhang, Peizhi; Luo, Shu; Qi, Huanhuan – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: The ability to translate concrete manipulatives into abstract mathematical formulas can aid in the solving of mathematical word problems among students, and metacognitive prompts play a significant role in enhancing this process. Aims: Based on the concept of semantic congruence, we explored the effects of metacognitive prompts and…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Eye Movements, Cues, Elementary School Students
DiCriscio, Antoinette Sabatino; Hu, Yirui; Troiani, Vanessa – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
We assessed the association between dynamic changes in pupil response in the context of visual perception and quantitative measures of the autism phenotype in healthy adults. Using Navon stimuli in a task-switching paradigm, participants were instructed to identify global or local information based on a cue. Multiple pupil response trajectories…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Visual Perception, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Annac, Efsun; Pointner, Mathias; Khader, Patrick H.; Müller, Hermann J.; Zang, Xuelian; Geyer, Thomas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
Repeated encounter of abstract target-distractor letter arrangements leads to improved visual search for such displays. This contextual-cueing effect is attributed to incidental learning of display configurations. Whether observers can consciously access the memory underlying the cueing effect is still a controversial issue. The current study uses…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Cues, Context Effect, Memory
Ayelet Baisa; Carmel Mevorach; Lilach Shalev – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
Findings from Navon letters paradigm studies among individuals with autism spectrum disorder are inconsistent. The different results are often being interpreted in terms of "local bias" and/or "global weakness," according to the predictions of leading theories such as the "weak central coherence" or the "enhanced…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Alphabets, Visual Perception, Bias
Francisco, Ana A.; Jesse, Alexandra; Groen, Margriet A.; McQueen, James M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Because reading is an audiovisual process, reading impairment may reflect an audiovisual processing deficit. The aim of the present study was to test the existence and scope of such a deficit in adult readers with dyslexia. Method: We tested 39 typical readers and 51 adult readers with dyslexia on their sensitivity to the simultaneity of…
Descriptors: Adults, Dyslexia, Reading, Time
Helm, David Jay – Education, 2017
This study examines the background information and the components of N.L.P., being eye movements, use of predicates, and posturing, as they apply to improving rapport and empathy between track/cross country coaches and their significant others in the arena of competition to help alleviate the inherent stressors.
Descriptors: Neurolinguistics, Track and Field, Athletic Coaches, Interpersonal Relationship
Wen-Juan Liu; Xiao-He Yu; Li-Ying Hao; Yu-Feng Wang; Jiu-Ju Wang – Annals of Dyslexia, 2025
Excessive crowding in the visual periphery has been demonstrated in children with developmental dyslexia (DD). However, less is known about crowding in the fovea, even though foveal crowding is at least equally important, as reading is mostly accomplished through foveal vision. Here we used a special set of digit stimuli (Pelli fonts) to measure…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Dyslexia, Reading Difficulties, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Anthony J. Ries; Chloe Callahan-Flintoft; Anna Madison; Louis Dankovich; Jonathan Touryan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In military operations, rapid and accurate decision-making is crucial, especially in visually complex and high-pressure environments. This study investigates how eye and head movement metrics can infer changes in search behavior during a naturalistic shooting scenario in virtual reality (VR). Thirty-one participants performed a foraging search…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Time Management, Decision Making, Reaction Time
