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Connell, Louise; Cai, Zhenguang G.; Holler, Judith – Brain and Cognition, 2013
The nature of the connection between musical and spatial processing is controversial. While pitch may be described in spatial terms such as "high" or "low", it is unclear whether pitch and space are associated but separate dimensions or whether they share representational and processing resources. In the present study, we asked participants to…
Descriptors: Memory, Spatial Ability, Video Technology, Singing
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Riby, Leigh M.; Orme, Elizabeth – Brain and Cognition, 2013
In this study we quantify for the first time electrophysiological components associated with incorporating long-term semantic knowledge with visuo-spatial information using two variants of a traditional matrix patterns task. Results indicated that the matrix task with greater semantic content was associated with enhanced accuracy and RTs in a…
Descriptors: Memory, Spatial Ability, Semantics, Visual Perception
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Jahn, Georg; Wendt, Julia; Lotze, Martin; Papenmeier, Frank; Huff, Markus – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Keeping aware of the locations of objects while one is moving requires the updating of spatial representations. As long as the objects are visible, attentional tracking is sufficient, but knowing where objects out of view went in relation to one's own body involves an updating of spatial working memory. Here, multiple object tracking was employed…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Spatial Ability, Visual Stimuli, Attention
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Michimata, Chikashi; Saneyoshi, Ayako; Okubo, Matia; Laeng, Bruno – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Participants made categorical or coordinate spatial judgments on the global or local elements of shapes. Stimuli were composed of a horizontal line and two dots. In the Categorical task, participants judged whether the line was above or below the dots. In the Coordinate task, they judged whether the line would fit between the dots. Stimuli were…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Computer Simulation, Spatial Ability, Attention
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Burnham, Bryan R.; Rozell, Cassandra A.; Kasper, Alex; Bianco, Nicole E.; Delliturri, Antony – Brain and Cognition, 2011
The present study examined a visual field asymmetry in the contingent capture of attention that was previously observed by Du and Abrams (2010). In our first experiment, color singleton distractors that matched the color of a to-be-detected target produced a stronger capture of attention when they appeared in the left visual hemifield than in the…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Spatial Ability, Eye Movements, Color
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Wiggett, Alison J.; Hudson, Matt; Tipper, Steve P.; Downing, Paul E. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Observation of another person executing an action primes the same action in the observer's motor system. Recent evidence has shown that these priming effects are flexible, where training of new associations, such as making a foot response when viewing a moving hand, can reduce standard action priming effects (Gillmeister, Catmur, Liepelt, Brass,…
Descriptors: Priming, Learning Processes, Psychomotor Skills, Associative Learning
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Railo, H.; Tallus, J.; Hamalainen, H. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Studies have suggested that supramodal attentional resources are biased rightward due to asymmetric spatial fields of the two hemispheres. This bias has been observed especially in right-handed subjects. We presented left and right-handed subjects with brief uniform grey visual stimuli in either the left or right visual hemifield. Consistent with…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Handedness, Language Processing, Correlation
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de Montalembert, M.; Auclair, L.; Mamassian, P. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Human observers use prior constraints to disambiguate a scene; in particular, light is preferentially seen as coming from above but also slightly from the left. One explanation of this lateral bias could be a cerebral hemispheric difference. The aim of the present study was to determine the preferred light source position for neglect patients. For…
Descriptors: Patients, Lighting, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Spatial Ability
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Munneke, Jaap; Heslenfeld, Dirk J.; Theeuwes, Jan – Brain and Cognition, 2010
The present study investigated how spatial working memory recruits early visual cortex. Participants were required to maintain a location in working memory while changes in blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signals were measured during the retention interval in which no visual stimulation was present. We show working memory effects during the…
Descriptors: Stimulation, Intervals, Short Term Memory, Spatial Ability
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Heber, Ines Ann; Siebertz, Sarah; Wolter, Marc; Kuhlen, Torsten; Fimm, Bruno – Brain and Cognition, 2010
The present study investigates the influence of depth on pseudoneglect in healthy young participants (n = 18) within three-dimensional virtual space, by presenting a variation of the greyscales task and a landmark task, which were specifically matched for stimulus-response compatibility, as well as perceptual factors within and across the tasks.…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Computer Simulation, Task Analysis, Visual Stimuli
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Nunez-Pena, M. Isabel; Aznar-Casanova, J. Antonio – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants (n=13) were presented with mirrored and normal letters at different orientations and were asked to make mirror-normal letter discriminations. As it has been suggested that a mental rotation out of the plane might be necessary to decide on mirrored letters, we wanted to…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Brain, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes
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Bomba, Marie D.; Singhal, Anthony – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Previous dual-task research pairing complex visual tasks involving non-spatial cognitive processes during dichotic listening have shown effects on the late component (Ndl) of the negative difference selective attention waveform but no effects on the early (Nde) response suggesting that the Ndl, but not the Nde, is affected by non-spatial…
Descriptors: Attention, Memory, Language Processing, Visual Perception
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Teuscher, Ursina; Brang, David; Ramachandran, Vilayanur S.; Coulson, Seana – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Some people report that they consistently and involuntarily associate time events, such as months of the year, with specific spatial locations; a condition referred to as time-space synesthesia. The present study investigated the manner in which such synesthetic time-space associations affect visuo-spatial attention via an endogenous cuing…
Descriptors: Cues, Validity, Cognitive Processes, Spatial Ability
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Greene, Deanna J.; Barnea, Anat; Herzberg, Kristin; Rassis, Anat; Neta, Maital; Raz, Amir; Zaidel, Eran – Brain and Cognition, 2008
The attention network test (ANT) is a brief computerized battery measuring three independent behavioral components of attention: Conflict resolution (ability to overcome distracting stimuli), spatial Orienting (the benefit of valid spatial pre-cues), and Alerting (the benefit of temporal pre-cues). Imaging, clinical, and behavioral evidence…
Descriptors: Cues, Clinical Diagnosis, Conflict Resolution, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Rilea, Stacy L. – Brain and Cognition, 2008
The current study assessed the lateralization of function hypothesis (Rilea, S. L., Roskos-Ewoldsen, B., & Boles, D. (2004). "Sex differences in spatial ability: A lateralization of function approach." "Brain and Cognition," 56, 332-343) which suggested that it was the interaction of brain organization and the type of spatial task that led to sex…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Females, Brain, Spatial Ability
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