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Forsythe, Jere L.; Kelly, Margaret M. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1989
Tests whether aural discrimination is significantly better when visual-spatial stimuli are paired with melodic phrases. Results suggest that the use of visual clues paired with melodies is generally an effective aid to aural discrimination among fourth-grade subjects. Recommends further research on the use of different visual stimuli. (LS)
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Training, Educational Research, Grade 4

Rogers, George L. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1996
Reports on an experiment where 64 elementary school students participated in reading, clapping, and vocalizing rhythms notated in color. Results after a 23-week treatment period revealed that the experimental group scored slightly higher reading both colored and uncolored notation than a control group. (MJP)
Descriptors: Color, Educational Research, Grade 1, Grade 2