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Xin Liu; Benjamin Becker; Ya Jie Wang; Ying Mei; Haoran Dou; Yi Lei – npj Science of Learning, 2025
This study investigates crossmodal fear generalization, testing whether conditioned fear spreads between different sensory modalities. Participants in the unimodal group were presented with visual stimuli--images of a sparrow (CS+) and a laptop (CS-)--while the crossmodal group received auditory stimuli--sparrow calls (CS+) and keyboard typing…
Descriptors: Fear, Conditioning, Sensory Experience, Visual Stimuli
Zaccagnini, Cindy M.; Antia, Shirin D. – Journal of Childhood Communication Disorders, 1993
This study of the effects of intensive multisensory speech training on the speech production of a profoundly hearing-impaired child (age nine) found that the addition of Visual Phonics hand cues did not result in speech production gains. All six target phonemes were generalized to new words and maintained after the intervention was discontinued.…
Descriptors: Cues, Deafness, Generalization, Instructional Effectiveness