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Hout, Michael C.; Goldinger, Stephen D.; Ferguson, Ryan W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2013
Although traditional methods to collect similarity data (for multidimensional scaling [MDS]) are robust, they share a key shortcoming. Specifically, the possible pairwise comparisons in any set of objects grow rapidly as a function of set size. This leads to lengthy experimental protocols, or procedures that involve scaling stimulus subsets. We…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Research Methodology, Problem Solving, Multidimensional Scaling
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Gross, Thomas F.; Mastenbrook, Matthew – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1980
High state-anxious subjects solved fewer problems than middle or low state-anxious subjects under no memory-aid conditions, and all anxiety groups performed comparably with memory aids. High state-anxious subjects tended to use less focusing strategy when memory aids were unavailable. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Higher Education, Hypothesis Testing, Logical Thinking
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Zelniker, Tamar; Oppenheimer, Louis – Child Development, 1973
Examines the effect of different training methods on perceptual learning of impulsive children. A matching to sample method (M), and a differentiation method (D) were used. Data indicated that Ss receiving D training learned to process features distinguishing stimuli; whereas, Ss receiving M training showed no preference for a particular mode of…
Descriptors: Child Development, Cognitive Development, Conceptual Tempo, Information Processing