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Chen, Tzu-Ching; Lin, Yung-Yang – Brain and Language, 2012
The present study aimed to clarify the spatiotemporal characteristics of memory processing for abstract and concrete words. Neuromagnetic responses to memory encoding and recognition tasks of abstract and concrete nouns were obtained in 18 healthy adults using a whole-head neuromagnetometer. During memory encoding, abstract words elicited larger…
Descriptors: Semantics, Nouns, Recognition (Psychology), Vocabulary Development
Rama, Pia; Sirri, Louah; Serres, Josette – Brain and Language, 2013
Our aim was to investigate whether developing language system, as measured by a priming task for spoken words, is organized by semantic categories. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during a priming task for spoken words in 18- and 24-month-old monolingual French learning children. Spoken word pairs were either semantically related…
Descriptors: Semantics, Priming, Word Recognition, Monolingualism
Henderson, Lisa M.; Baseler, Heidi A.; Clarke, Paula J.; Watson, Sarah; Snowling, Margaret J. – Brain and Language, 2011
Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the N400 (an ERP component that occurs in response to meaningful stimuli) in children aged 8-10 years old and examined relationships between the N400 and individual differences in listening comprehension, word recognition and non-word decoding. Moreover, we tested the claim that the N400…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Stimuli, Semantics, Word Recognition
Lau, Ellen; Almeida, Diogo; Hines, Paul C.; Poeppel, David – Brain and Language, 2009
The electrophysiological response to words during the "N400" time window (approximately 300-500 ms post-onset) is affected by the context in which the word is presented, but whether this effect reflects the impact of context on "access" of the stored lexical information itself or, alternatively, post-access "integration" processes is still an open…
Descriptors: Sentences, Context Effect, Semantics, Reading Processes
Marchand, Y.; Friedman, R.B. – Brain and Language, 2005
A computational model of reading was developed based upon the notion that the structural relationship between orthography and phonology is of greater importance than the dimension of semantics for the reading aloud of single words. Degradation of this model successfully simulated the reading performance of two patients with atypical acquired…
Descriptors: Semantics, Patients, Phonology, Oral Reading