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Trueswell, John C.; Medina, Tamara Nicol; Hafri, Alon; Gleitman, Lila R. – Cognitive Psychology, 2013
We report three eyetracking experiments that examine the learning procedure used by adults as they pair novel words and visually presented referents over a sequence of referentially ambiguous trials. Successful learning under such conditions has been argued to be the product of a learning procedure in which participants provisionally pair each…
Descriptors: Evidence, Associative Learning, Cognitive Mapping, Infants
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Waxman, Sandra R.; Lidz, Jeffrey L.; Braun, Irena E.; Lavin, Tracy – Cognitive Psychology, 2009
The current experiments address several concerns, both empirical and theoretical in nature, that have surfaced within the verb learning literature. They begin to reconcile what, until now, has been a large and largely unexplained gap between infants' well-documented ability to acquire verbs in the natural course of their lives and their rather…
Descriptors: Verbs, Nouns, Infants, Language Processing
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Halberda, Justin – Cognitive Psychology, 2006
Many authors have argued that word-learning constraints help guide a word-learner's hypotheses as to the meaning of a newly heard word. One such class of constraints derives from the observation that word-learners of all ages prefer to map novel labels to novel objects in situations of referential ambiguity. In this paper I use eye-tracking to…
Descriptors: Adults, Preschool Children, Logical Thinking, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)