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Elise Castillo – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2024
Little research examines the experiences and perspectives of Asian American parents who participate in K-12 desegregation efforts, such as magnet schools. Conceptually framed by research on Asian American racialization, this qualitative case study investigates 10 Asian American parents in metropolitan Hartford, Connecticut; and the motivations…
Descriptors: Asian Americans, Elementary Secondary Education, Magnet Schools, School Desegregation
Elizabeth Setren – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
Over sixty years following Brown vs. Board of Education, racial and socioeconomic segregation and lack of equal access to educational opportunities persist. Across the country, voluntary desegregation busing programs aim to ameliorate these imbalances and disparities. A longstanding Massachusetts program, METCO, buses K-12 students of color from…
Descriptors: Suburban Schools, Diversity, Outcomes of Education, Voluntary Desegregation
Yerin Yoon; Shaun M. Dougherty – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background: Magnet schools emerged during the 1960s as part of an effort to desegregate schools across the United States. Their primary purpose is to provide appealing educational settings to induce voluntary desegregation through parental choices (George & Darling-Hammond, 2021). Some of these magnet schools operate at a regional level to…
Descriptors: Magnet Schools, Voluntary Desegregation, Enrollment Trends, Public Schools
Charles T. Clotfelter; Steven W. Hemelt; Helen F. Ladd; Mavzuna Turaeva – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2021
The decades-long resistance to federally imposed school desegregation entered a new phase at the turn of the new century, when federal courts stopped pushing racial balance as a remedy for past segregation, adopting in its place a color-blind approach in judging local school districts' assignment plans. Using data that span 1998 to 2016 from North…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Economic Status, School Districts, Desegregation Effects
Garces, Liliana M. – Educational Researcher, 2013
It was critical that the U.S. Supreme Court have the best empirical evidence available to help inform its decisions in "Fisher." The "amicus" brief filed by 444 researchers from 172 institutions in 42 states was the result of a collaborative effort among members of the social science, educational, and legal communities. In her role as counsel of…
Descriptors: Social Sciences, Social Scientists, Educational Research, Community Schools
Diem, Sarah – Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2012
The decision handed down by the U.S. Supreme Court in "Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1" (2007) has forced school districts to begin thinking of new ways to integrate their schools without relying on race as the single factor in their assignment plans. While some school districts already have begun…
Descriptors: School Desegregation, Educational Policy, School Districts, Student Diversity
Gutierrez, Kathrine J.; Rossow, Lawrence F. – NASSP Bulletin, 2009
This article addresses important legal issues surrounding voluntary school integration plans and explores policy and practice implications of the "Seattle" and "Louisville" cases. School policy guidance for how school districts should create or change their voluntary integration policies is discussed. Further discussion reveals what some school…
Descriptors: School Districts, Legal Responsibility, School Desegregation, Voluntary Desegregation
Tefera, Adai; Frankenberg, Erica; Siegel-Hawley, Genevieve; Chirichigno, Gina – Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles, 2011
This manual was written to help guide education stakeholders--including parents, students, school board members, community activists, administrators, policymakers and attorneys--in their efforts to promote racial diversity and avoid racial isolation in suburban school systems. Critical information on the current legal, political and policy issues…
Descriptors: Suburban Schools, School Districts, School Desegregation, Student Diversity
McNeal, Laura R. – Education and Urban Society, 2009
Approximately 50 years ago, "Brown v. Board of Education" was viewed by many as a turning point in American history that crystallized a national movement to eliminate state-enforced racially segregated public education. However, in recent years many parents, educators, and policy makers in education have begun to question whether…
Descriptors: United States History, Equal Education, Community Schools, Voluntary Desegregation
Sneed, Maree – School Administrator, 2007
This article discusses the interpretations of the court's ruling in "Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District 1." The decision handed down June 28, the last day of the Supreme Court's term, does not prohibit school districts from voluntarily integrating schools as long as the school district meets certain legal…
Descriptors: Race, Voluntary Desegregation, Interests, School Districts
Wells, Amy Stuart; Frankenberg, Erica – Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 2008
This past June, a 5-4 majority of the U.S. Supreme Court declared integration plans in Louisville and Seattle unconstitutional because of their focus on race as one factor in assigning students to schools. The Court's ruling in the "Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1" and "Meredith v. Jefferson…
Descriptors: School Districts, Court Litigation, Student Placement, Student Diversity
Patton, Jessica Rae – Teaching Pre K-8, 2007
In this article, the author profiles Columbus Magnet School in Norwalk, Connecticut. In 1979, Columbus School was an inner-city neighborhood school with an 87% minority population. In order to comply with federal desegregation guidelines, the school was compelled to either integrate the student body to reflect that of the larger community or close…
Descriptors: Compliance (Legal), School Desegregation, Educational Improvement, Racial Composition
Smith, Stephen Samuel; Kedrowski, Karen M.; Ellis, Joseph M.; Longshaw, Judy – Teachers College Record, 2008
Background/Context: Unlike the situation nationally where desegregation progress is faltering, the school district in Rock Hill, South Carolina, has recently undertaken measures to increase balance in pupil assignment despite considerable local opposition to these measures and the absence of a court order requiring the district to do so. Moreover,…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Voluntary Desegregation, School Desegregation, Citizen Participation
Trotter, Andrew – Education Week, 2005
The U.S. Supreme Court declined an opportunity last week to rule on the constitutionality of a school district's policy of weighing race as a factor in assigning students to schools. It has sidestepped a potentially thorny sequel to its 2003 rulings on affirmative action in higher education and left several lower-court rulings as the best…
Descriptors: Federal Courts, Court Litigation, School Districts, Desegregation Plans
Andre-Bechely, Lois – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2005
This article presents research on the school choice processes and practices in a large urban district on the West Coast. It shares the stories of three mothers' experiences with public school choice and tells how, through the process of choosing schools for their children, they became participants in the inequities and inequalities of the…
Descriptors: Voluntary Desegregation, Public Schools, Neighborhood Schools, Mothers
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