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Taylor R. Rodriguez; Chloe M. Woodling; Chloe O'Dell; Nora E. Charles; Jacob A. Finn; Joye C. Anestis – Journal of College Student Mental Health, 2025
Mental health treatment utilization is low among Black undergraduate women, despite the prevalence of mental health stressors and difficulties. The consideration of pre-treatment preferences and expectations may help address this disparity. The current study is an attempted replication and extension of prior findings demonstrating race-based…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Psychotherapy, Undergraduate Students, Females
Ananya Tina Banerjee; Ashley Lau; Jacqueline L. Bender – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The short report aims to examine differences in self-rated general health across racialized post-secondary students at a university in Ontario, Canada. Methods: Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine poor health as an outcome among racialized students as whole, as well as across Asian, South Asian, Afro-Caribbean and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Health, Minority Group Students
Monica Solinas-Saunders; Charles Hobson; Andrea Griffin; Yllka Azemi; John Novak; Leticia Lopez – Journal of Latinos and Education, 2024
Using national data from the US Department of Education, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) and the US Census Bureau, trends in graduate school enrollment percentages for Hispanic and White students from 2002 to 2018 were analyzed and compared. Major findings from three regression analyses included: (1) a strong, statistically…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, White Students, Graduate Study, Enrollment Trends
Juan Francisco Aleman III – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Research has shown that nationally, there is a difference in school discipline rates for minority students compared to White students (Anyone et.al, 2021; Wiley, 2021). Black and Brown students have higher rates of exclusionary school discipline, like in-school and out of school suspension, and receive more strict consequences for the same…
Descriptors: Discipline, Racial Differences, Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Students
Hitomi Kambara; Yu-Cheng Lin; Hung-Chu Lin; Po-Yi Chen – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2025
Reading motivation significantly influences the academic success of American college students. Existing literature often treats American students as a homogeneous group and overlooks the impact of diverse ethnic backgrounds on reading motivation. To address this gap, the present study investigated the relationships among reading motivation,…
Descriptors: College Students, Reading Motivation, Reading Comprehension, Ethnic Groups
Joyce H. Conyers – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In the state of South Carolina, African American students make up 34% of the student population but 59% of students receive out-of-school suspension. It was assumed by prior research statistics that the disproportionality of discipline produces lower academic achievement for African American students. An examination of the disproportionality of…
Descriptors: African American Students, Disproportionate Representation, Racial Differences, White Students
Solinas-Saunders, Monica; Hobson, Charles J.; Griffin, Andrea; Azemi, Yllka; Szostek, Jana; Novak, John M. – Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 2024
Using data from the U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), longitudinal trends in graduate degree completion rates for Hispanic and White students were analyzed over a period of 17 years (2002-2019). The results indicated that there was a significant positive…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, White Students, Graduation Rate, Critical Race Theory
Chandra R. Story; Elizabeth Ann Smith; Idethia Shevon Harvey; Garvita Thareja; Jasmine Hayes – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Food insecurity has broad detrimental impacts on college students, including failing grades, depression, and social disconnection. Social disconnection is concerning as students often use various support resources to manage food insecurity. Racial disparities in food insecurity are well documented in the literature. The purpose of the current…
Descriptors: Hunger, College Students, Social Support Groups, Predictor Variables
Geoffrey A. Coalson; Skyller Castello; Kia N. Johnson; Janna B. Oetting; Eileen Haebig – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2024
Purpose: Implicit racial and ethnic biases have been documented across a variety of allied health professions; however, minimal research on this topic has been conducted within the field of speech-language pathology. The purpose of this study was to understand implicit racial and ethnic bias in speech-language pathology students by examining their…
Descriptors: Racism, Allied Health Personnel, Speech Language Pathology, Ethnicity
Hobson, Charles J.; Szostek, Jana; Griffin, Andrea – Research in Higher Education Journal, 2021
Using recent 6-year college graduation data from the U.S. Department of Education, for the nation as a whole and the 50 states and District of Columbia, the respective graduation percentages for white and black students were compared employing the four-fifths rule for adverse impact, first proposed in the Federal Uniform Guidelines on Employee…
Descriptors: African American Students, Graduation Rate, College Graduates, White Students
Wang, Ming-Te; Del Toro, Juan; Scanlon, Christina L.; McKellar, Sarah E. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Despite numerous efforts to attenuate the Black-White discipline gap in U.S. schools, Black students are still suspended for minor infractions at a disproportionately higher rate than their White peers. Using a racially diverse sample (n = 1,515; M[subscript age] = 12.7; 50% boys; 72% Black, 28% White), this 3-year longitudinal study examined…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Racial Differences, Discipline, African American Students
Regina J. Giraldo-García; Eva Zygmunt; Kristin N. Cipollone; Sheron Fraser-Burgess; Michael Takafor Ndemanu; John Ambrosio – Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 2023
In order to explore whether the Watermark™ Educator Disposition Assessment (EDA) is an equitable assessment for all teacher candidates regardless of race, this study used a Quantitative Critical Race Theory (QuantCrit) methodological design to analyze a pilot implementation of the assessment representing 650 discreet disposition assessments…
Descriptors: Personality, Personality Measures, Preservice Teachers, White Students
Angela Johnson; Megan Kuhfeld; James Soland; Miles Davison – Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 2024
Previous literature reported that Black students receive out-of-school suspensions (OSSs) and expulsions at disproportionately higher rates and have lower test scores than White students. This study provides recent evidence on the relation between racial disparities in discipline and in achievement, with particular focus on achievement gains, in…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Race, African American Students, Grade 6
Charles T. Clotfelter; Helen F. Ladd; Calen R. Clifton – Education Finance and Policy, 2023
Access to high-quality teachers in K-12 schools differs systematically by racial group. This policy brief reviews the academic research documenting these differences and the labor market forces and segregation patterns that solidify them. It also presents new analysis of differential exposure in North Carolina of white, black, and Hispanic…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, White Students, African American Students, Hispanic American Students
S. A. N. Silvera; E. Goldfarb; A. S. Birnbaum; A. Kaplan; J. Bavaro; M. Guzman; L. Lieberman – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To assess perceptions of university institutional climate related to sexual violence and whether these differed by race/ethnicity. Participants: Matriculated undergraduates > age 18 (n = 1028). Methods: Students were invited via campus email to participate in an online survey. Results: Overall, only 20% agreed that the university is…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Violence, Sexual Abuse, Racial Differences