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Portalupi, JoAnn – Language Arts, 1995
Shows, in one teacher's autobiographical account, that understanding connections between teachers' lives outside of school and themselves as teachers helps them to see how to link the worlds of home and school for their students. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Student Relationship
Barr, Ada M. – 1994
A study investigated whether whole language principles had "seeped" into secondary language arts teaching in Cass County, Michigan by surveying teachers' attitudes. A total of 14 of the 15 language arts teachers in the four secondary schools in the county returned completed surveys. Results indicated that the language arts teachers (1)…
Descriptors: High Schools, Language Arts, Reading Research, Teacher Attitudes

Baker, Linda; Saul, Wendy – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1994
Describes the experiences of teachers (n=7) and science-oriented experts (n=20) involved in the Elementary Science Integration Project designed to promote science as central to cross-curricular studies. Results revealed the influence of teachers' scholarly and pedagogical orientations on the way they think about science-language-arts connections.…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Language Arts, Science Education, Science Teachers

Dudley-Marling, Curt – Language Arts, 1995
Offers reflections by a teacher educator who spent a year teaching a third-grade class. Discusses the realities of a teacher's internal decision-making process and day-to-day interactions with children in the classroom. Notes that uncertainty is what keeps the inquiry process going. (SR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior

Wyshynski, Rae; Paulsen, Diane – Language Arts, 1995
Argues that focusing vision and going beyond imitation is the path by which the teacher becomes a learner and, as a result, a better teacher. Illustrates the individual search for authority of two teachers through two personal stories. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Improvement

Watson, Dorothy J. – Reading Teacher, 1994
Discusses, from the point of view of a leader in the whole language movement, the role and the importance of teachers in whole language literacy instruction. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Motivation

Field, James C.; Jardine, David W. – Language Arts, 1994
Suggests that the dangers and risks in whole language are real and irremedial, and educators' only recourse is to take responsibility for its shadow side and attempt to learn the lessons that even "monstrous examples" portend. (RS)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Program Effectiveness

Meyer, Richard J. – Language Arts, 1995
Offers seven stories about one teacher's preschool and elementary school children to demonstrate that it is from their students that teachers learn to be better teachers. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Education

Garan, Elaine M. – Language Arts, 1994
Presents an ethnographic study of a first-grade whole-language classroom. Focuses on the teacher's philosophical evolution and the pivotal classroom interactions that served to translate her beliefs into practice. Notes that, even for a master teacher, the temptation to retain control was formidable. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Empowerment, Ethnography, Grade 1
Children's Perceptions of Fun and Work in Literacy Learning. Perspectives in Reading Research No. 7.
West, Jane – 1994
A study explored 18 Georgia third graders' perceptions of literacy teaching and learning during the second year of their teacher's transition from a traditional, textbook-based approach to a whole language, literature-based approach. Data gathering included 8 months of observation and of in-depth interviews with students. Analysis revealed that…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Primary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Research
Morrison, Julie; Mosser, Leigh Ann – 1993
A study examined two methods of reading instruction, the whole language literature-based approach and the traditional basal approach. Eighty teachers from four diverse school districts in two midwestern states were surveyed to find out which method was the most widely used. Results indicated that 84% of the 50 teachers who responded used a…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Conventional Instruction, Elementary Education, Reading Instruction
Kligman, Philip S.; Aihara, Katherine A. – Indiana Reading Journal, 1997
Considers the relationship of teacher questioning to resultant student questions in a whole language, literature-based classroom. Finds that the teacher provided numerous opportunities for students to continually formulate questions, helping students to master the difficult art of asking questions at different levels of inquiry. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Grade 2, Primary Education, Questioning Techniques

Smith, Patricia K.; And Others – Reading Horizons, 1993
Investigates nationwide practices in language instruction, the nature of changes, and perceptions and reactions of teachers. Finds that 85% of teachers followed a curriculum guide; teachers appeared to react diversely to the philosophy of whole language; and whole language appeared to be gaining a foothold in suburban schools of approximately 300…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Language Arts, Reading Teachers

Morrison, Timothy G.; Wilcox, Brad; Madrigal, J. L.; Roberts, Susan; Hintze, Eric – Reading Research and Instruction, 1999
Examines relationships between 418 elementary school teachers' theoretical beliefs toward reading instruction and their attitudes about pupil control. Uses the Theoretical Orientation to Reading Profile (TORP) and the Pupil Control Ideology Form (PCI) for data collection. Finds as teachers' scores moved toward the whole language end of the TORP…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Elementary Education, National Surveys, Phonics
Thomson, Brenda; Miller, Lynn D. – Florida Educational Research Council Research Bulletin, 1991
A study examined the effects on 80 first graders' reading achievement when direct instructional phonics is incorporated as a supplement to a whole language approach. Two first-grade classrooms used the Houghton-Mifflin Integrated Literature Program, and two other classrooms supplemented the program with direct phonics instruction. Subjects…
Descriptors: Grade 1, Instructional Effectiveness, Instructional Innovation, Phonics