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Fujiki, Martin; Brinton, Bonnie; Hart, Craig H.; Olsen, Joseph; Coombs, Maille – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2019
Purpose: Teacher ratings were used to compare children with developmental language disorders (DLD) and their typically developing peers on 2 subtypes of social withdrawal (shyness and unsociability). Measurement invariance analysis was utilized to determine if teachers rated the 2 groups using the same underlying construct for each of the rating…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Withdrawal (Psychology), Teacher Attitudes, Comparative Analysis
Yu, Jing; Cheah, Charissa S. L.; Hart, Craig H.; Sun, Shuyan; Olsen, Joseph A. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2015
Despite the theoretical conceptualization of parental psychological control as a multidimensional construct, the majority of previous studies have examined psychological control as a unidimensional scale. Moreover, the conceptualization of shaming and its associations with love withdrawal and guilt induction are unclear. The current study aimed to…
Descriptors: Chinese Americans, Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, Parenting Styles
Nelson, Larry J.; Hart, Craig H.; Evans, Cortney A. – Social Development, 2008
Although the construct of solitary-active behavior calls for the aggregation of solitary-functional play and solitary-pretend play, there is little empirical support for combining them into one construct. Furthermore, little work has been done in early childhood to examine these behaviors on the playground. The purpose of this study was to observe…
Descriptors: Play, Playgrounds, Social Adjustment, Peer Acceptance

Hart, Kerstine I.; Fujiki, Martin; Brinton, Bonnie; Hart, Craig H. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2004
The Teacher Behavior Rating Scale (C. H. Hart & C. C. Robinson, 1996) was used to compare the withdrawn and sociable behaviors of 41 children with specific language impairment (SLI) and 41 typically developing peers. Three subtypes of withdrawal (reticence, solitary-active, solitary-passive) and 2 subtypes of sociable behavior (prosocial, impulse…
Descriptors: Self Control, Teacher Behavior, Social Behavior, Interpersonal Competence
Nelson, Larry J.; Hart, Craig H.; Wu, Bo; Yang, Chongming; Roper, Susanne Olsen; Jin, Shenghua – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2006
Researchers have identified specific parenting practices used by parents of preschoolers in mainland China (e.g., physical coercion, overprotection, shaming, directiveness, encouragement of modesty). Some of the intrusive practices have been linked to social withdrawal in western societies (e.g., United States, Canada). It seemed important to…
Descriptors: Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, Parenting Styles, Child Rearing

Fujiki, Martin; Brinton, Bonnie; Morgan, Melanie; Hart, Craig H. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1999
Elementary classroom teachers rated the withdrawn and social behaviors of 41 children with language impairments (LI) and 41 typically developing peers using the Teacher Behavioral Rating Scale. Teachers rated children with LI as more reticent than typically developing children, and boys with LI as displaying more solitary-active withdrawal…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Behavior Rating Scales, Elementary Education