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Hunkler, Richard F. – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1979
A history of water polo for women is presented along with tips on watching the games. (JMF)
Descriptors: Audiences, Females, Swimming, Water Polo

George, Judith Jenkins – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 1988
In 1928, Mary Washburn Conklin was one of 19 young women representing the United States in the year women's track and field became an Olympic sport. Her career in competition is reviewed. (MT)
Descriptors: Biographies, Higher Education, Track and Field, Womens Athletics

DeFrantz, Anita L. – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 1988
The history of women's participation in the Olympics is reviewed briefly. Women in positions of leadership of the International Olympic Committee and other sport organizations are mentioned. The lives of Constance Applebee, Eva Auchincloss, Rusty Kanogi, and Wilma Rudolph are highlighted. (MT)
Descriptors: Biographies, Females, Leadership, Olympic Games
Lerch, Harold A.; Welch, Paula D. – 1978
Two decades in the history of the Women's Swimming Association (WSA) of New York are recollected. The organizational structure of the Association is outlined as it developed and changed in its early years. The facilities built and maintained by the club are described. The accomplishments of club members over this period of years are delineated,…
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletics, Organizations (Groups), Recreational Facilities

Cayleff, Susan E. – OAH Magazine of History, 1992
Describes the life of "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias from her start as a basketball player and Olympian through her career as a professional golfer. Addresses the difficulties faced by women who are successful in the male arena of athletics. Discusses her struggles against cancer and to be seen by the public as a normal female. (DK)
Descriptors: Athletes, Biographies, Females, Higher Education

Johnson, Karen M., Ed.; Fritz, Harry, Ed. – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 1984
A collection of articles is offered that examines the history and current status of women in the Olympic Games. Included is a brief historical account of women's participation, criteria for adding sports, examination of women's status, and an explanation of rhythmic gymnastics which was recently added for women. (DF)
Descriptors: Athletics, Competition, Eligibility, Females
Crawford, Scott A. G. M. – 1987
Women in colonial New Zealand did not have the variety of recreational options available in the "motherland" (Great Britain). Nevertheless, there was a social climate of acceptance if not for the female athlete then certainly for the woman eager to enjoy the fun and freedom of recreational activities. In New Zealand, the social class…
Descriptors: Exercise, Females, Feminism, Foreign Countries
Lee, Mabel – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1980
News items from issues of the "Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation" are given from 1830 through the present year. (LH)
Descriptors: Adapted Physical Education, Athletics, Educational Philosophy, Physical Education
Paul, Joan – 1981
The Victorian concept that women would sacrifice their femininity by participating in vigorous sports has to some extent been ameliorated, but vestiges of the bias remain today. This attitude was not based on hostility toward women but on overprotectiveness and concern for imagined dangers for the health of women, whose prime function in society…
Descriptors: Females, Physical Education, Public Opinion, Sex Bias
Scott, Phebe M. – 1985
An overview is given of the progress of physical education teacher education from 1930 through 1959. The teaching of physical education gained the status of a profession during the 1930's, when normal schools were expanded into teachers colleges and four year teacher preparation programs. The curriculum changed from rigid physical training…
Descriptors: Educational History, Health Education, Higher Education, Physical Education Teachers
Baird, Kitty R. – 1978
This brief history of women's participation in college sports at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, is divided into four sections. The first period prior to 1901 coincides with the later Victorian era. The second period from 1901 to 1926 includes the first World War and the passage of the 19th amendment. The years from 1926 to 1959 are spanned…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, College Programs, Exercise (Physiology), Intramural Athletics

Massengale, John D. – Physical Educator, 1979
The development of the American system of school athletics from the time of the Puritans to the present day is discussed, and the social ramifications of our contemporary sports culture are considered. (LH)
Descriptors: American Culture, Athletics, Personality Development, Physical Education
Bennett, Bruce L. – 1985
Dudley A. Sargent, M.D., was Director of the Hemenway Gymnasium at Harvard University for 1879 to 1919. For the first ten years he was also an Assistant Professor of Physical Training. In 1889, President Eliot recommended that Dr. Sargent be promoted to full professor. In an unprecedented action the Board of Overseers rejected Eliot's…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Exercise, Football, Higher Education
Segrave, Jeffrey, Ed.; Chu, Donald, Ed. – 1981
This volume is a cross-disciplinary analysis of the modern Olympic Games based on research in the social sciences and humanities. The focus is academic and scholarly, and the volume includes original theoretical and empirical research on various aspects of the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement. This volume attempts to: (1) investigate the…
Descriptors: Activism, Athletics, International Relations, Philosophy

Davenport, Joanna – Quest, 1980
The early history of physical education for women in the northeastern section of the United States is presented. Short biographies of notable contributors, both men and women, to the expansion of physical education programs, first in womens colleges, and later in coeducational institutions, are presented. (JN)
Descriptors: Coeducation, Curriculum Development, Educational History, Higher Education
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